In the circuit above, we have a capacitor with capacitance 2 F, an inductor of inductance 5 H and a resistor of 32 (a) The total energy that is supplied to the resistor is LI Q? E 20 where L is the inductance, I is the current, C is the capacitance and Q is the charge. Write down the total energy supplied E in terns of Q and t only. dQ Remember that I = dt %3D (b) Now you know that the power dissipation through a resistor is -1R. Use the conservation of energy (energy gain rate energy loss rate) to

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You have seen how Kirchhoff's laws were used in your lectures to obtain a 2nd
order differential equation where we solved for the current. This time we will
use an even simpler concept: principle of conservation of energy to derive the
2nd order differential equation where we will solve for the charge. Take a look
at the circuit below.
2F
In the circuit above, we have a capacitor with capacitance 2 F, an inductor of
inductance 5 H and a resistor of 32
(a) The total energy that is supplied to the resistor is
LI? Q?
E =
2
where L is the inductance, I is the current, C is the capacitance and Q
is the charge.
Write down the total energy supplied E in terms of Q and t only.
Remember that I:
dQ
%3D
dt
(b) Now you know that the power dissipation through a resistor is -1 R.
Use the conservation of energy (energy gain rate cenergy loss rate) to
derive the differential equation in terms Q and t only.
(c) Solve the differential equation for initial charge to be Qo with a initial
current of -0.3Qu/s.
(d) Given that the coefficient of your cosine function is the time-dependent
amplitude (for example A(t) is the amplitude of the function A(t) cos t).
At what time Tnatf will the amplitude of the charge oscillations in the
circuit be 50% of its initial value?
ll
Transcribed Image Text:You have seen how Kirchhoff's laws were used in your lectures to obtain a 2nd order differential equation where we solved for the current. This time we will use an even simpler concept: principle of conservation of energy to derive the 2nd order differential equation where we will solve for the charge. Take a look at the circuit below. 2F In the circuit above, we have a capacitor with capacitance 2 F, an inductor of inductance 5 H and a resistor of 32 (a) The total energy that is supplied to the resistor is LI? Q? E = 2 where L is the inductance, I is the current, C is the capacitance and Q is the charge. Write down the total energy supplied E in terms of Q and t only. Remember that I: dQ %3D dt (b) Now you know that the power dissipation through a resistor is -1 R. Use the conservation of energy (energy gain rate cenergy loss rate) to derive the differential equation in terms Q and t only. (c) Solve the differential equation for initial charge to be Qo with a initial current of -0.3Qu/s. (d) Given that the coefficient of your cosine function is the time-dependent amplitude (for example A(t) is the amplitude of the function A(t) cos t). At what time Tnatf will the amplitude of the charge oscillations in the circuit be 50% of its initial value? ll
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