In python which of the following functions as used to add a value to the end of the list? A. add B. append C. push D. en
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A: Given:
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A: The description of the various operators is shown below.
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A: The anwer is
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A: (b). Because integer type is immutable and lists are mutable in python.
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A: According to the Question below the Solution: Output:
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Q: Is the statement true or false? To add an element to the end of a list, use the insert function.
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Q: Task 12 Write a Python program that turns every item of a list into its square.
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- python: def character_gryffindor(character_list):"""Question 1You are given a list of characters in Harry Potter.Imagine you are Minerva McGonagall, and you need to pick the students from yourown house, which is Gryffindor, from the list.To do so ...- THIS MUST BE DONE IN ONE LINE- First, remove the duplicate names in the list provided- Then, remove the students that are not in Gryffindor- Finally, sort the list of students by their first name- Don't forget to return the resulting list of names!Args:character_list (list)Returns:list>>> character_gryffindor(["Scorpius Malfoy, Slytherin", "Harry Potter,Gryffindor", "Cedric Diggory, Hufflepuff", "Ronald Weasley, Gryffindor", "LunaLovegood, Ravenclaw"])['Harry Potter, Gryffindor', 'Ronald Weasley, Gryffindor']>>> character_gryffindor(["Hermione Granger, Gryffindor", "Hermione Granger,Gryffindor", "Cedric Diggory, Hufflepuff", "Sirius Black, Gryffindor", "JamesPotter, Gryffindor"])['Hermione Granger, Gryffindor', 'James…5- Write a python program that takes 5 positive integers from the user and prints the list after removing even numbers from that list. (Don't use built-in functions)Please follow the instructions The function first_words in python takes one parameter, fname, the name of a text file, and returns a list containing the first word from each line of the file. For example, if the file contents are: apples are red bananas are yellow limes are green then the list ["apples", "bananas", "limes"] should be returned.NOTE: You may assume the file will contain no blank lines.BIG HINT: If line is a string representing a line of text (inside of a for loop!), then L = line.split() creates a list of the words in the line. For example: Test Result L = first_words("snakes.txt") print(L) ['Cottonmouth', 'Timber', 'Black', 'Tiger', 'Copperhead', 'Eastern', 'Western', 'Eastern', 'Prairie', 'Mojave']
- python exercise: 1. Write a Python function called generate_quiz_question that takes a list of quiz questions (represented as tuples of the question and answer) as input and returns a randomly selected question from the list. The function should also prompt the user to enter their answer to the question, and then check whether the user's answer is correct or not. If the user's answer is correct, the function should return True. Otherwise, it should return False. 2. Write a function is_palindrome(s) that takes a string s as input and returns True if s is a palindrome (i.e., reads the same backwards and forwards), and False otherwise 3. Write a Python function called get_top_students that takes the list of dictionaries as input and returns a dictionary containing the name and GPA of the top two students in the list. Each dictionary has the following keys: "name", "age", "major", and "gpa".python: def shakespeare_position(role, section): """ Question 2 - Regex You are reading a Shakespeare play with your friends (as one frequently does) and are given a role. You want to know what line immediately precedes YOUR first line in a given section so that you are ready to go when it is your turn. Return this line as a string, excluding the character's name. Lines will always begin with the character's name followed by a ':' and end in a "." or a "?" Each line is separated by a single space. THIS MUST BE DONE IN ONE LINE. "" Args: role (str) section (str) Returns: str section_1 = 'Benvolio: By my head, here come the Capulets. Mercutio: By my heel, I care not. ' + 'Tybalt: Gentlemen, good den - a word with one of you. Mercutio: And but one word with one of us?' >>> shakespeare_position('Tybalt', section_1) 'By my heel, I care not.' >>> shakespeare_position('Mercutio', section_1) 'By my head, here…python exercise: 1. Write a Python function called generate_quiz_question that takes a list of quiz questions (represented as tuples of the question and answer) as input and returns a randomly selected question from the list. The function should also prompt the user to enter their answer to the question, and then check whether the user's answer is correct or not. If the user's answer is correct, the function should return True. Otherwise, it should return False.
- Python Code: Use def functions. Please upload the code. Thank you. Stop when and only when the user has exactly five courses. Whenever the user must add courses, accept a comma-separated list of courses, and add each of them. Before adding the course, remove any whitespace around its name, and correct its capitalization. Whenever the user must drop courses, accept a comma-separated list of courses, and delete each of them. Treat the names the same way and the comparisons will be easy. You need to check for, and ignore, them trying to drop courses they aren't taking!/// in python /// def get_words_last_1():"""The function should take a list of wordsas an input parameter and return a new list of stringswith the last character removed. (Use string slicing)If the word is empty or has only 1 character, then skip it.""" passCommon Time Zones Function Name: commonTimeZones() Parameters: code1( str ) , code2( str ) Returns: list of common time zones ( list ) Description: You and your friend live in different countries, but you figure there's a chance that both of you might be in the same time zone. Thus, you want to find out the list of possible time zones that you and your friend could both be in. Given two country codes, write a function that returns a list of the time zones the two countries have in common. Be sure not to include any duplicate time zones. If the two country codes do not have any common time zones, return the string 'No Common Time Zones' instead. Note: You can assume that the codes will always be valid. example test cases: >>> commonTimeZones('can', 'usa') ['UTC-08:00', 'UTC-07:00', 'UTC-06:00', 'UTC-05:00', 'UTC-04:00'] >>> commonTimeZones('rus', 'chn') ['UTC+08:00'] For this assignment, use the REST countries API…
- 18. To add a new element to a list we use which Python command? a. list1.addEnd(5) b. list1.addLast(5) c. list1.append(5) d. list1.add(5) 19. What are the two main types of functions in Python? a. System function b. Custom function c. Built-in function & User defined function d. User function 20. Which of the following is a Python tuple? a. {1, 2, 3} b. {} c. [1, 2, 3] d. (1, 2, 3)Common Time Zones Function Name: commonTimeZones() Parameters: code1( str ), code2( str) Returns: list of common time zones ( list ) Description: You and your friend live in different countries, but you figure there's a chance that both of you might be in the same time zone. Thus, you want to find out the list of possible time zones that you and your friend could both be in. Given two country codes, write a function that returns a list of the time zones the two countries have in common. Be sure not to include any duplicate time zones. If the two country codes do not have any common time zones, return the string 'No Common Time Zones' instead. Note: You can assume that the codes will always be valid. example test cases: >>> commonTimeZones('can', 'usa') [UTC-08:00', 'UTC-07:00', 'UTC-06:00', 'UTC-05:00', 'UTC-04:00] >>> commonTimeZones('rus', 'chn') [UTC+08:00] For this assignment, use the REST countries API (https://restcountries.com/#api-endpoints-v2). For all of your requests, make…Using Python: This assignment requires the main function and a custom value-returning function. The value-returning function takes a list of random Fahrenheit temperatures as its only argument and returns a smaller list of only the temperatures above freezing. This value-returning function must use a list comprehension to create the list of above freezing temperatures.In the main function, code these steps in this sequence: create an empty list that will the hold random integer temperatures. use a loop to add 24 random temperatures to the list. All temperatures should be between 10 and 55, inclusive. Duplicates are okay. sort the list in ascending order. use another loop to display all 24 sorted temperatures on one line separated by spaces. 32 could be in the list. If it is, report the index of the first instance of 32. if 32 isn't in the list, add it at index 4. assign a slice consisting of the first six temperatures to a new list. Then print it. execute the custom value-returning…