In PriorityQueue.java, write code for the following new functions: 1. public boolean add( PriorityQueueNode x ) This function adds a new node x to the priority queue. The node is added to the heap by comparison of the rating attribute. It involves the “percolate up" process and returns true when finished.
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Types of Linked List
A sequence of data elements connected through links is called a linked list (LL). The elements of a linked list are nodes containing data and a reference to the next node in the list. In a linked list, the elements are stored in a non-contiguous manner and the linear order in maintained by means of a pointer associated with each node in the list which is used to point to the subsequent node in the list.
Linked List
When a set of items is organized sequentially, it is termed as list. Linked list is a list whose order is given by links from one item to the next. It contains a link to the structure containing the next item so we can say that it is a completely different way to represent a list. In linked list, each structure of the list is known as node and it consists of two fields (one for containing the item and other one is for containing the next item address).
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- 1 Implement a Queue Data Structure specifically to store integer data using a Singly Linked List. 2 The data members should be private. 3 You need to implement the following public functions: 4 1. Constructor: 5 It initialises the data members as required. 6 7 8 2. enqueue(data) : This function should take one argument of type integer. It enqueues the element into the queue and returns nothing. 3. dequeue(): It dequeues/removes the element from the front of the queue and in turn, returns the element being dequeued or removed. In case the queue is empty, it r 4. front (): 10 11 It returns the element being kept at the front of the queue. In case the queue is empty, it returns -1. 12 5. getSize(): 13 It returns the size of the queue at any given instance of time. 14 6. 1sEmpty(): 15 It returns a boolean value indicating whether the queue is empty or not. 16 Operations Performed on the Stack: 17 Query-1 (Denoted by an integer 1): Enqueues an integer data to the queue. 18 19 Query-2…In PriorityQueue.java, write code for the following new functions:1. public boolean add( PriorityQueueNode x )This function adds a new node x to the priority queue. The node is added tothe heap by comparison of the rating attribute. It involves the “percolateup” process and returns true when finished. 2. public PriorityQueueNode remove( )This function removes the minimum element of the priority queue and returnsit. It involves a call to percolateDown( int hole ). 3. private void percolateDown( int hole )This function takes the position of the next available hole in the priority queueand uses it to bubble the elements through the heap until the heap property isrestored. 4. public void display( )This function prints out a formatted tree representation of the priority queueshowing only the rating of each node. The output should resemble that of atree. Tip: you may use the StringBuilder class and the Stringformat( ) method. Empty nodes in the tree can be replaced with “--”.Example output…Tour.java Create a Tour data type that represents the sequence of points visited in a TSP tour. Represent the tour as a circular linked list of nodes, one for each point in the tour. Each Node contains two references: one to the associated Point and the other to the next Node in the tour. Each constructor must take constant time. All instance methods must take time linear (or better) in the number of points currently in the tour. To represent a node, within Tour.java, define a nested class Node: private class Node { private Point p; private Node next; } Your Tour data type must implement the following API. You must not add public methods to the API; however, you may add private instance variables or methods (which are only accessible in the class in which they are declared). public class Tour // Creates an empty tour. public Tour() // Creates the 4-point tour a→b→c→d→a (for debugging). public Tour(Point a, Point b, Point c, Point d) // Returns the number of points in this tour. public…
- C# Assume you have a LinkedList of Node objects. Both classes have all the normal operations shown below. Your job is to program the DeleteTail method of the LinkedList class. This method locates and deletes the last element of the linked list. You may not change its signature line. Keep your code clean, but no documentation is necessary. A good solution will be between 5 and 10 lines of code, not counting whitespace.URGENT URGENT URGENT !!!! Write a void method swapStackwithQueue that takes MyStack and MyQueue Objects as parameters and exchanges the elements. a) The top element of the old stack becomes the rear element of the new queue. b b) and the rear element of the old queue becomes the top element of the new stack. The output should be similar to the image.JAVA CODE Learning Objectives: Detailed understanding of the linked list and its implementation. Practice with inorder sorting. Practice with use of Java exceptions. Practice use of generics. You have been provided with java code for SomeList<T> class. This code is for a general linked list implementation where the elements are not ordered. For this assignment you will modify the code provided to create a SortedList<T> class that will maintain elements in a linked list in ascending order and allow the removal of objects from both the front and back. You will be required to add methods for inserting an object in order (InsertInorder) and removing an object from the front or back. You will write a test program, ListTest, that inserts 25 random integers, between 0 and 100, into the linked list resulting in an in-order list. Your code to remove an object must include the exception NoSuchElementException. Demonstrate your code by displaying the ordered linked list and…
- 3- Write a program that randomly generates 10 numbers (between 1 and 8), inserts into queue and then finds how many distinct elements exist in the queue. Example 1: Example 2: Queue: 2 40 3 3 2 18 4 18 18 3 Queue: 1 1 4 33 16 16 4 16 4 Output: 5 Output: 4 Notes: • You must use ONLY queue data structure. Don't use other different data structures like string or normal (pure) array or stack or array list. • Don't write any other method in the Qeueu class. All methods must be written in the main program.Stack: Stacks are a type of container with LIFO (Last In First Out) type of working, where a new element is added at one end and (top) an element is removed from that end only. Your Stack should not be of the fixed sized. It should be able to grow itself. So using the class made in task 1, make a class named as Stack, having following additional functionalities: bool empty() : Returns whether the Stack is empty or not. Time Complexity should be: O(1) bool full() : Returns whether the Stack is full or not. Time Complexity should be: O(1)int size() : Returns the current size of the Stack. Time Complexity should be: O(1)Type top () : Returns the last element of the Stack. Time Complexity should be: O(1) void push(Type) : Adds the element of type Type at the top of the stack. Time Complexity should be: O(1) Type pop() : Deletes the top most element of the stack and returns it. Time Complexity should be: O(1) Write non-parameterized constructor for the above class. Write Copy…upperStackRec(CharStack s) – This method takes a character stack and converts all lower case letters to upper case ones. Do NOT create any auxiliary data structure, including but not limited to array(s), queue(s), and list(s). Primitive variables are okay. public void upperStackRec(CharStack s) { // TODO: implement this method }
- Problem Description: Q1) Write a method public static void downsize (LinkedList employeeNames, int n) that removes every nth employee from a linked list. Q2) Write a method public static void reverse (LinkedList strings) that reverses the entries in a linked list.The Deque ADT combines characteristics of the Stack and the Queue. The name “Deque" comes from "double-ended queue" and is usually pronounced "deck". Like the Stack and the Queue, a Deque permits elements to be accessed only at the ends. However, a Deque allows items to be added at either end and removed from either end. We can refer to the operations supported by the Deque as enqueueFront, enqueueRear, dequeueFront, and dequeueRear. Note that once you have a Deque, you can use it to implement both the Stack and the Queue. Implement the Deque using a dynamic, linked implementation (15pts) Use your Deque to implement a Stack (15pts). Use your Deque to implement a Queue (15pts). Test your implementation across the 3 data structures to tell the story of your work (10pts).Please code in C language. Please use the starter code to help you solve the deleted node and the reverse list. Here is the starter code: #include <stdio.h> #include <ctype.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include "linkedlist.h" // print an error message by an error number, and return // the function does not exit from the program // the function does not return a value void error_message(enum ErrorNumber errno) { char *messages[] = { "OK", "Memory allocaton failed.", "Deleting a node is not supported.", "The number is not on the list.", "Sorting is not supported.", "Reversing is not supported.", "Token is too long.", "A number should be specified after character d, a, or p.", "Token is not recognized.", "Invalid error number."}; if (errno < 0 || errno > ERR_END) errno = ERR_END; printf("linkedlist: %s\n", messages[errno]); } node *new_node(int v) { node *p =…