Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Concept explainers

Inheritance and Mendelian Genetics
Inheritance means the passing of traits to offspring from parents. These traits could be passed either through asexual reproduction or sexual reproduction. The offspring receives the genetic material from the parents. Mendelian inheritance is a certain b…
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Question

In pea seeds yellow is dominant to green. what will be the proportion of each color in the offspring from a cross of 

Heterozygous with heterozygous

heterozygous with green 

green with green 

Expert Solution
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Step 1

The deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a genetic material and it transfers genetic information from parents to offspring. DNA in the cell's nucleus in which it is tightly packaged into thread-like structures known as chromosomes. The structure of the chromosomes consists of a long strand of DNA. Human chromosomes contain approximately 3.2 billion of nucleotide base pairs with 20,000 to 25,000 genes for coding the proteins. A gene is defined as a segment of DNA-encoding proteins. An allele is defined as two copies of a single gene, one allele derived from the mother and the other from the father. Therefore, an individual consists of two copies of each gene.

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