College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- Show that the function x(t) = A cos ω1t oscillates with a frequency ν = ω1/2π. What is the frequency of oscillation of the square of this function, y(t) = [A cos ω1t]2? Show that y(t) can also be written as y(t) = B cos ω2t + C and find the constants B, C, and ω2 in terms of A and ω1arrow_forwardAfter a long space trip where you are in stasis, your autonomous ship lands you on a planet you don’t recognize. Having the equipment on board the ship to make a pendulum, you put one together with a bob of mass 25 g and a length of 50 cm. You find the period to be 1.4 s. Are you on earth? If not, is the planet you are on more or less massive than earth?arrow_forwardA spring is hanging down from the ceiling, and an object of mass m is attached to the free end. The object is pulled down, thereby stretching the spring, and then released. The object oscillates up and down, and the time T required for one complete up-and-down oscillation is given by the equation T = 2л√/m/k, where k is known as the spring constant. What must be the dimension of k for this equation to be dimensionally correct? O [T] O [T]² O [M] O [M]/[T] O [T]/[M] O [M]/[T]² O [T]²/[M]arrow_forward
- A spider can tell when its web has captured, say, a fly because the fly's thrashing causes the web threads to oscillate. A spider can even determine the size of the fly by the frequency of the oscillations. Assume that a fly oscillates on the capture thread on which it is caught like a block on a spring. What is the ratio of oscillation frequency for a fly with mass m to a fly with mass 2.5m?arrow_forwardA mass on a spring oscillates with a period of 2.2 s. (a) Where is the mass at t=8.3s if it starts from rest at x=5.0cm at t=0? (b) In what direction is the mass moving at t = 8.3 s? (c) What is the speed of the mass at t=8.3s?arrow_forwardA pendulum clock is accurate on earth, where the period of its pendulum is 1.00 s. (a) Find its period on the moon, where gravitational acceleration is 1.6 m/s2.(b) During a 1 h interval, what would be the elapsed time shown on the clock?arrow_forward
- Mass and Spring: A 1.2 kg mass hangs in equilibrium from a spring. When the mass is displaced by 0.19 m and released from rest, it reaches a top speed of 1.2 m/s as it oscillates. A group of students records the motion of the spring for 321 seconds and deduces the system has a quality factor of Q = 1248. (a) What is the period of oscillation? (b) What is the spring constant of the spring?arrow_forwardA magnesium atom (mass ≈≈ 24 proton masses) in a crystal is measured to oscillate with a frequency of roughly 1014 Hz. What is the effective spring constant of the forces holding the atom in the crystal?arrow_forwardA mass suspended from a spring is raised a distance of 5 cm above its resting position. The mass is released at time t=0 and allowed to oscillate. After one third of a second, it is observed that the mass returns to its highest position, which was 4.5 cm above its resting position. What is the rate of change of the position of the mass at t = 2.1 seconds? Round your answer to three decimal places.arrow_forward
- The displacement of an oscillating mass is given by x(t) = 30 cos( 4 t ).At time t = 0.5π s, what is the acceleration of the mass in m/s2?(Note that: π = 3.1415)arrow_forwardThe graph shown in the figure (Figure 1) closely approximates the displacement at of a tuning fork as a function of time t as it is playing a single note. Figure x(mm) 0.4 0.2 -0.2 -0.4 AMA 2 (ms) 1 of 1 What is the amplitude of this fork's motion? A = Submit Part B T = What is the period of this fork's motion? Submit Part C | ΑΣΦ Request Answer | ΑΣΦ What is the frequency of this fork's motion? f = 426 Part D Request Answer ΠΑΣΦ Submit Previous Answers Request Answer w = 2π (224) What is the angular frequency of this fork's motion? ID ΑΣΦ ? * Incorrect; Try Again; 4 attempts remaining ? ? ? mm mns Hz rad/s Pearsonarrow_forwardThe displacement of an oscillating mass is given by x(t) = 20 cos( 2 t ). At time t = 1.5π s, what is the velocity of the mass in m/s?(Note that: π = 3.1415)arrow_forward
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