in Manila, the LRT runs between Gil Puyat Station and Tayuman Station, which is 4 km apart and maintains voltages 420 volts and 410 volts respectively. The resistance of go and return is 0.05 ohm per km. The train draws a constant current of 300 A while in motion. What are the currents supplied by the two stations if the train is at the distance of minimum potential?

Which load case gives the worst hogging and sagging moments? with explanations

Following figure shows the one-line diagram of a two bus system. Take bus 1 as slack bus, bus 2 as load (PQ) bus. Neglect the shunt charging admittance. Obtain the bus admittance matrixYBUs and find V₂ and 62, power flows and line losses using FDLF method. All the values are given in per unit on 100MVA base. Use a tolerance of 0.001 for power mismatch. 1 Z12= 0.12+10.16 Slack bus V₁ 1.0/0⁰ pu 2 PL2=1.0pu Q12=0.5pu

Discuss the principle of operation of pumped storage type hydroelectric power plant and discuss their advantages and disadvantages? Can the 'pumped storage type hydroelectric power plant’ replace the large energy storage batteries in the future power system, justify your answer with solid reasons.

A network consisting of a set of generator and load buses is to be modeled with a DC power flow, for the sake of conducting a contingency analysis. The initial flows calculated with the DC power flow give the following information: f°2-4 = - 65.3 MW and fº4-5 = 13.6 MW. The following values of LODF and PTDF factors are given: PTDF54,2-4 = -0.2609, LODF2-4,4-5 = -0.6087. Calculate the contingency flow on line 2-4 due to outage of line 4-5. Select one: O a. -75.5MW O b. None of these O c. -68.85MW O d. -73.58MW O e. 75.5MW O f. -61.75MW

How do FACTS (Flexible Alternating Current Transmission Systems) devices improve power system control and stability?

Most buses in a typical power-flow program are a.voltage controlled bus b.PQ bus  c.PV bus  d.Slack bus   2-The power-flow problem is the computation of voltage magnitude and phase angle at each bus in a power system under balanced three-phase steady-state conditions. False True     3-The following sequence currents were recorded in a power system under a fault condition Ipositive=j1.5pu, Inegative=–j0pu, Izero=– j0pu. The fault is a.Three-phase b.Double Line to ground c.Line to ground d.Line to line   4- he following sequence currents were recorded in a power system under a fault condition Ipositive=j1.5pu, Inegative=j0pu, Izero=j0pu. The fault is a.Three-phase  b.Double Line to ground c.Line to ground d.Line to line     i uploded the houndots (book )here :https://seomidea.com/hct/nu.pdf

The single line diagram of a power system is shown in Figure Q2.1 including generator and transformer winding connection and earthing details. The parameters for this system have been calculated on a common 100 MVA base and are given in Table Q2.1. All resistances and shunt susceptances are neglected. This system experiences a single line to ground fault at a point F on line L1. The point F is at a distance d from Bus 4 along the line L1. The total length ?? of the line L1 is 50 km. Note that the location of ?? is not drawn to scale in Figure Q2.1. The fault current at the fault point F is measured to be 6.106 kA. i) Determine the zero, positive, and negative sequence Thevenin equivalent impedances as seen at the fault point F. These should be evaluated in per unit and shown as a function of d.ii) Use the sequence impedances calculated in part (i) to determine the distance d of the fault (in km) from Bus 4.

All information about current transformer and voltage transformer in protection system

Q2) The bus-bar (A) and (B) are linked by a bus-bar reactor of 1000 KVA with 10% reactance on bus-bar (A). The system has 2 generators each one of 5000 KVA with 5 % reactance, and on bus-bar (B) two motors each one of 5000 KVA with 12% reactance. Find the steady state apparent power (MVA) given to the symmetrical short circuit occurred on bus-bar (B) in the circuit shown below. Ма Mi B Gi A G₂ Xr m