ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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In long run equilibrium, economic profits tend to zero in a
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- The following table shows the daily cost data and demand schedule for a typical firm producing board games in a monopolistically competitive market in the short run.arrow_forwardSuppose that a firm produces polo shirts in a monopolistically competitive market. The following graph shows its demand curve, marginal revenue (MR) curve, marginal cost (MC) curve, and average total cost (ATC) curve. Place a black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the long-run monopolistically competitive equilibrium price and quantity for this firm. Next, place a grey point (star symbol) to indicate the minimum average total cost the firm faces and the quantity associated with that cost PRICE (Dollars per shirt) 0 10 20 True O False MR Demand 60 QUANTITY (Thousands of shirts) ATC 40 BO 190 100 Mon Comp Outcorne Because this market is a monopolistically competitive market, you can tell that it is in long-run equilibrium by the fact that optimal quantity for each firm. Furthermore, the quantity the firm produces in long-run equilibrium is Min Unit Cost True or False: This indicates that there is a markup on marginal cost in the market for shirts. at the the efficient scale.arrow_forwardSuppose that a firm produces wool jackets in a monopolistically competitive market. The following graph shows its demand curve (D), marginal revenue curve (MR), marginal cost curve (MC), and long-run average cost curve (LRAC). Assume that all firms in the industry face the same cost structure. Place the tan point (dash symbol) on the graph to indicate the long-run monopolistically competitive equilibrium price and quantity for this firm. Next, place the purple point (diamond symbol) to indicate the point at which this firm would produce in the long run if it operated in a perfectly competitive market. Note: Dashed drop lines will automatically extend to both axes. (?) 100 90 Monopolistic Competition Outcome 80 70 60 Perfect Competition Outcome LRAC 50 40 30 20 10 MC MR 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 QUANTITY (Thousands of jackets per month) PRICE, COSTS, AND REVENUE (Dollars per jacket)arrow_forward
- Why is a competitive market generally better for society than a monopolistic market?arrow_forwardIn a perfectly competitive market, the demand curve is the marginal revenue curve. Is this the case in a monopolistically competitive market? Why? Price effect: Output effect:arrow_forwardThe market for peanut butter in Nutville is monopolistically competitive and in long-run equilibrium. The following graph shows the marginal-cost (MC) curve and the average-total-cost (ATC) curve for a peanut-butter-producing firm. It also shows the demand curve and marginal-revenue (MR) curve faced by a firm operating in a monopolistically competitive environment. On the following graph, use the black point (plus symbol) to show the profit-maximizing output and price for a typical firm operating in a monopolistically competitive environment.arrow_forward
- What do economists mean when they say that competitive markets are more efficient than monopolistic markets? Monopolistic markets result in lower price and higher production Competitive markets result in lower prices, monopolistic market result in higher production Competitive markets result in lower costs, lower prices, and higher levels of production Easy entry and exitarrow_forwardThe graph shows the cost curves, demand curve, and marginal revenue curve of a firm in monopolistic competition. If this firm is maximizing profits, what is the firm's economic profit in millions of dollars? [NOTE: The quantities shown in the graph are in millions. Please enter the number of millions of dollars of economic profit in the statement below.] The firm's economic profit is $ million. 2207 200- 180- 160- 140- 120- 100- 80- 60- 40- 20- Price and cost (dollars per pair) 10+ 0.0 MC MR ATC D 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 Quantity (millions of pairs of Uggs per year) 3.0arrow_forwardIf the firms in a monopolistically competitive market are earning economic profits or losses in the short run, would you expect them to continue doing so in the long run? Explain your answer Is a monopolistically competitive firm productively efficient? How can you tell? Offer one reason why a monopolistically competitive firm might be productively inefficient. Is it allocatively efficient? How can you tell? Offer one reason why a monopolistically competitive firm might be allocatively inefficient. What stops oligopolists from acting together as a monopolist and earning the highest possible level of profits? Offer two obstacles to oligopolists cooperating. Aside from advertising, how can monopolistically competitive firms increase demand for their products? What effect would doing this have on the elasticity of the firm’s perceived demand curve? Explain your answers. Would you expect the kinked demand curve to be more extreme (like a right angle) or less extreme (like a…arrow_forward
- Citrus Scooters is a company that manufactures electric scooters in a monopolistically competitive market. The following graph shows the demand curve, marginal revenue curve (MR), marginal cost curve (MC), and average total cost curve (ATC) for Citrus. Place the black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the short-run profit-maximizing price and quantity for this monopolistically competitive company. Then, use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing the company's profit or loss. PRICE (Dollars per scooter) 500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 Co 0 0 "MC 50 100 ATC MR Demand 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 QUANTITY (Scooters) Monopolistically Competitive Outcome Profit or Lossarrow_forwardWhich type of a firm, monopolistically competitive or a monopoly, will have a greater incentive to advertise its product? Please give an explanation.arrow_forwardThe following graph shows a firm operating in a monopolistically competitive market. Short term, how many haircuts will the firm perform and at what price? At this point, what will its total revenue, total cost, and total profit be? Given your answers, what would we expect to happen in the long term in this market (i.e. are we at long term equilibrium, or will we see further changes)?arrow_forward
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