In general, interest groups and social movements organize citizens according to non- territorial interests and identities. a) True b) False Question 76 (1 point) In the United States, it is permissible for a member of the president's cabinet simultaneously to serve as a member of Congress. a) True b) False Question 77 (1 point) In 2006, the Supreme Court of Canada upheld a ban on the wearing of the kirpan in schools by an orthodox Sikh. The case held that such a ban did not violate the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. a) True b) False Question 78 (1 point) Since the 1980s there has been a marked increase in the number of democratic regimes around the world.
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- Most of the world’s governments have struggled to handle the issue of allowing consumption of forbidden goods, such as alcohol, cigarette, tobacco etc. to its population. Various methods of control have been exercised world over, such as, complete ban on these goods, a restricted consumption regime with quota on consumption or quota on selling, price floors keeping the price of these goods high up in order to reduce demand and imposing high taxes to generate same effect. None of thee seem to have worked to control the availability and consumption of such goods by the society. These are called social bads, as they not only are harmful for the person consuming them, there are external effects on others, such as family and friends and the larger society.In Rampur, Alcohol are forbidden, so people trade Alcohol bottles in a black market. The Alcohol demand is QD = 12 − P , and the supply is Qs = 2P(a) Find the equilibrium price and quantity in the black market. (b) The government becomes…Question 2 (a) Explain the comment of Samuelson (1954, p. 389) that "the 'external economies' and 'jointness of demand' intrinsic to the very concept of collective goods and governmental activities makes it impossible for [...] laissez faire" provision mechanisms to work even theoretically.1Adam Smith proposed taxing ‘Sugar, rum and tobacco’ because they are: “nowhere necessaries of life” “objects of almost universal consumption” Why do you think Adam Smith preferred to impose a tax on luxury goods? Why do you think Adam Smith preferred a tax on ‘objects of almost universal consumption’? Note that ‘Smith’s proposal to tax sugar was not aimed at improving health’ Requirement: Demonstrate a precise understanding of Adam Smith’s meaning and intent, with the appropriate link to relevant economic concepts.
- Based on market research, a film production company in Ectenia obtains the following information about the demand and production costs of its new DVD:1 Demand: P = 1,000 – 10Q Marginal Revenue: MR = 1,000 – 20Q Marginal Cost: MC = 100 + 10Q a. Find the price and quantity that maximize the company’s profit. b. Find the price and quantity that would maximize social welfare. c. Use a graph to illustrate the DWL and calculate the dollar value of the DWL.ase:Most of the world’s governments have struggled to handle the issue of allowing consumption of forbidden goods, such as alcohol, cigarette, tobacco etc. to its population. Various methods of control have been exercised world over, such as, complete ban on these goods, a restricted consumption regime with quota on consumption or quota on selling, price floors keeping the price of these goods high up in order to reduce demand and imposing high taxes to generate same effect. None of thee seem to have worked to control the availability and consumption of such goods by the society. These are called social bads, as they not only are harmful for the person consuming them, there are external effects on others, such as family and friends and the larger society.In Rampur, Alcohol are forbidden, so people trade Alcohol bottles in a black market. The Alcohol demand is QD = 12 − P , and the supply is Qs = 2P(a) Find the equilibrium price and quantity in the black market.(b) The government…Ralph Nader, a member of the school board in San Joaquin County, is appalled at the amount of junk food in the schools. He convinces the state legislature to pass an ordinance that no stores may sell any unhealthy, junk food within 500 feet of any school, including colleges or day care. centers. A professor of business law raises the issue of whether the regulation is valid and is told that it is a valid exercise of the jurisdiction's police power to protect its citizens. Convenience stores balk at the regulation and challenge it in court. What concept is addressed in regard to the reference to "police power"? O The residual powers retained by the federal government to enforce valid laws and regulations. O The powers granted to state governments to tax for the purposes of having law enforcement. O The powers granted to local government to enter residences without a search warrant. O The powers granted to state government to imprison citizens of other states who commit crimes within a…
- 1. Describe the rise of the homosexual Liberation Movement of the 1970's 2. Describe the "cultural wars" that plagued the nation during the 1980'sWhat"s correct when the government requires those buying a vehicle to provide a parking space prior to granting of vehicle registration documents. A. it is unfair because there have been many who were granted registration of vehicles without complying with this rule B. it is commendable because it eliminates negative externalities C. it is to be completely opposed because it will be another source of corruption D. A and B are correct E. B and C are correctHere is the excerpt: It is to be regretted that the rich and powerful too often bend the acts of government to their selfish purposes. Distinctions in society will always exist under every just government. Equality of talents, of education, or of wealth can not be produced by human institutions. In the full enjoyment of the gifts of Heaven and the fruits of superior industry, economy, and virtue, every man is equally entitled to protection by law; but when the laws undertake to add to these natural and just advantages artificial distinctions, to grant titles, gratuities, and exclusive privileges, to make the rich richer and the potent more powerful, the humble members of society—the farmers, mechanics, and laborers—who have neither the time nor the means of securing like favors to themselves, have a right to complain of the injustice of their Government. There are no necessary evils in government. Its evils exist only in its abuses. If it would confine itself to equal protection,…
- As you know, owners of agricultural land supported the Corn Laws. Carefully explain this using a Stolper-Samuelson framework.The United States Supreme Court has stated that the rules that apply to speech carried over the public airwaves must be the same as the rules that apply to speech that is carried in print media, such as newspapers, because there is no significant difference between the two. True or False?This section of the course examines restrictive practices (Chapter 11 of TextLinks to an external site.) and lists a few types of these practices. For this discussion, your task is to: Identify a good and firm that utilizes a restrictive practice? Explain how the restrictive practice works? Explain who benefits and who is harmed by this restrictive practice? In your opinion, is this a fair restrictive practice, or is it one that may be predatory?