In El Carburetor, California, population 1,001, there is not much to do except to drive your car around town. Everybody in town is just like everybody else. While everybody likes to drive, everybody complains about the congestion, noise, and pollution caused by traffic. Suppose Lawrence, a typical citizen, has the utility function: U(m, d, h) =m+7d¯d² – 4h - where d is the number of hours per day that he spends driving around, h is the average number of hours per day spent driving around by other people in his home town, and m is the amount of money he has left to spend on other stuff besides gasoline and auto repairs. Gas and auto repairs cost $1 per hour of driving. If each citizen believes that their own driving will not affect the amount of driving done by others, they will all drive D1 hours per day. If all citizens drive to maximize the utility of a typical citizen, they will all drive D2 hours per day, where D1-6 and D2=0 D1-3 and D2=0 D1-3 and D2=3 D1-3 and D2=1 D1-5 and D2=2
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- Suppose that a study of changes in admission prices reveals that when the price of admissionto the museum increases by 10%, adults reduce their ticket purchases by 10%, senior citizensreduce their ticket purchases by 20%, college students reduce their ticket purchases by 25%,and children reduce their ticket purchases by 30%. If the cost of having a person visit themuseum is the same regardless of whether the person is an adult, senior citizen, collegestudent, or child, which of the following pricing schemes is the most likely to be used by themuseum and why? Group of answer choices The museum will set one price of $12 for everyone because that is the most fair. $8 for children, $10 for college students, $12 for senior citizens, and $15 for adultsbecause the museum can earn higher profits by charging the lowest price to those with theleast elastic demand and the highest price to those with the most elastic demand. $15 for children, $12 for college students, $10 for senior citizens,…Ivar participates in a lot of Viking raids and needs to buy swords every month. He is offered a sword subscription. For a monthly fee he can buy as many swords as he wants at a per-sword price of $127. Swords can only be purchased in integer amounts. His Marginal Benefits (MB) from swords in a month is given in the table below. What is the maximum Ivar is willing to pay for this sword subscription. Quantity Marginal Benefit 1 $189 $146 $80 $76 $66 45Suppose that a surfboard designer owns a building and is renting part of the building's space to a doctor. Further suppose that because the surfboard designer is the owner, he has the right to make noise during the day while he sands the boards. While the doctor cannot insist on a quiet environment, the doctor could move to a quieter building. However, rent in the next best building is $400/month more than rent in the noisy building. The surfboard designer can adopt a new technology that eliminates the noise for $325/month. Given this situation, can the doctor find a private solution with the surfboard designer that will make both better off? What is the minimum and maximum payment the doctor would make to the surfboard designer to get the doctor to install the noise-reducing equipment? NOTE: Round your answers to the nearest dollar. Minimum: $ Maximum: $
- Suppose that a mechanic owns a building and is renting part of the building's space to a library. Further suppose that because the mechanic is the owner, he has the right to make noise during the day while he fixes cars. While the library cannot insist on a quiet environment, it could move to a quieter building. However, rent in the next best building is $400/month more than rent in the noisy building. The mechanic can adopt a new technology that eliminates the noise for $325/month. Given this situation, can the library find a private solution with the mechanic that will make both better off Yes, but then ▼ Part 2 (2 points) O See Hint What is the minimum and maximum payment the library would make to the mechanic to get it to installthe noise-reducing equipment? NOTE: Round your answers to the nearest dollar. Minimum: Maximum: $ 05/15> VIEW SOLUTION SUBMIT ANSWER 4 OF 15 QUESTIONS COMPLETED 28 MacBook Pro FI F9 FIO F8 F6 F75. 7) Fifteen years ago, the town of Easton decided to increase its annual spending on education so that its high school graduates would be able to earn higher wages. Now Easton has asked you to evaluate the effectiveness of the spending increase. Their data show that before the spending increase, the average salary of recent high school graduated was $25,000 and that now the average salary has risen to $28,500. Fortunately for your analysis a neighboring community did not change its annual spending on education. In the other town 15 years ago high school graduates earned an average of $22,500, and now the average is $23,750. a) Use a differences-in-differences estimator to determine whether Easton’s spending increase potentially caused the wages of high school graduates to rise. b) What underlying assumption do you have to make in order for your estimate to be valid? What might cause that underlying assumption to not be valid?A local restaurant has an advertising budget of $10,000. The restaurant can purchase TV ads from a local station (X) or send mailers to local mailboxes (Y).The price for a TV ad is PX= $1,000. The price to send ads through the mail is PY= $500 per campaign. Suppose the local tv station is running a special where if an advertiser buys 5 TV ads, the sixth ad is free (limit one free ad). On the graph below, how much is A? A B O 10 BOD O 20 05 06 CD BL E X
- Suppose the National Football League (NFL) wants to make Super Bowl tickets affordable for more football fans. The league therefore sets the price of a Super Bowl ticket below what is generally considered a fair market price. Suppose the price of a ticket for a regular seat at the Super Bowl is set at just $500. People who have tickets, however, can turn resell them online for $2,500 each, or more. If there are no transaction costs associated with online sales of Super Bowl tickets, the true cost to a fan of attending the Super Bowl is: O at least $2,500. O the monetary price paid to obtain the ticket. at most $500. $2,000 less than the opportunity cost of a ticket.The concert promoters of a heavy metal band, WeR2Loud, know that there are two types of concert - goers: die - hard fans and casual fans. For a particular WeR2Loud concert, there are 1.000 die - hard fans who will pay $150 for a ticket and 500 casual fans who will pay $50 for a ticket. There are 1,500 seats available at the concert venue. Suppose the cost of putting on the concert is $50,000, which includes the cost of the band, lighting, security, etc. Refer to Scenario 15-6. How much additional profit can the concert promoters earn by charging each customer their willingness to pay relative to charging a flat price of $150 per ticket? Group of answer choices $25,000 $50,000 $ 75,000 $100,0002. Alex and Bill share a flat. Alex enjoys reading in silence, while Bill enjoys listening to loud music. Bill controls his music system, which can produce noise levels up to 100 Decibels. Bill has no cash but Alex has £100. Their utility functions are given by: UA = 10(100 – D)i + (100 – M), %3D Ug = 10(D)i + M, where D denotes the Decibel level chosen by Bill, and M denotes any cash given to Bill by Alex. (a) Explain how Bill's music level affects Alex. Find the contract curve between Alex and Bill. Why is there a unique Pareto efficient noise level? (b) What is the maximum amount Alex would be willing to pay Bill to turn down the music to the Pareto efficient level? What is the minimum amount Bill would be willing to accept in order to turn down the music to the Pareto efficient level? Can the Pareto efficient noise level be achieved through private bargaining?
- Consider a town with a single street of 1 km long with 3,000 people spread uniformly along it. Two stores, 1 and 2, are located at the opposite ends of the street and sell the same product (store 1 is locatedattheleftend).Thecostofwalkingist1 =$6perkmtostore1andt2 =$9perkmtostore2for each consumer. The net utility of a consumer located at point x from buying a product at store 1 is U1(x) = 100 – p1 – t1x, where pi is a price of the product at store i = 1,2. The net utility from buying at store 2 is U2(x) = 100 – p2 – t2(1 – x). The average cost of the product for each store is c = 4. (a) Assume that all consumers buy product from the sellers. Find the demand functions Di(p1,p2) and the profit functions πi(p1,p2) for each store i = 1,2 as functions of prices p1,p2.(b) Find the equilibrium prices.Suppose the administration of a University that is located a high-crime urban area mustdecide on a policy to increase policing on its campus. The student population is 10,500 students but iscould increase if crime is reduced. The cost of added policing in terms of additional salary and equipmentis estimated to be $2.4 million per year. Suppose the administration plans to make their decision with thehelp of a benefit cost analysis of the policy. VSL is $11.8 million a. Explain how the concept of Value of a Statistical Life might factor into a benefit cost analysis of thispolicy. b. How many lives would need to be save to justify the added policing costs if only prevented deathswere considered as the policy benefit? c. Suppose it is believed that student enrollment will increase in the future if crime on campus is reduced.Write a formula to calculate the present value of benefits of policing if student enrollment increases by4% each year.suppose the government of a desert community wants to punish excessive water useage, where "excessive" is defined as any usage greater than 100 gallons/week. to do this, the government paces a flat $100 income tax on anyone who consumes more than 100 gallons/week of water in any given week (so this tax could theoretically be levied 52 times per year). people who use less than 100 gallons of water each week will not face this $100 special tax. For these problems, consider the decisions between water consumption, X(sub)w and consumption of a composite good, X(sub)c, where P(sub)w =$2/gallon and the composite good's price is numeraire. suppose michael lives in this desert community and has a weekly income of $1000. 1. graphing michels budget contraint over (X(sub)w , X(sub)c) bundles, what is the slope of his budget conraint for bundles containing MORE than 100 gallons of water? 2. What is the slope of michaels budget constraint at the point (X(sub)w, X(sub)c)=(100,750)? 3. what is the…