Biology Today and Tomorrow without Physiology (MindTap Course List)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781305117396
Author: Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- Which of the following is a property or characteristic of eukaryotic promoters? They contain the -10 and-35 consensus sequences where RNA polymerase holoenzyme, containing the sigma factor, bind to initiate transcription. | They contain the -10 and -35 consensus sequences that are the site where general transcription factors bind to help RNA polymerase holoenzyme initiate transcription. They contain a TATA box to which sigma factors bind to help RNA polymerase core enzyme initiate transcription. O I. They are usually located far away from the gene that is being transcribed. IV. OV. A, They are bound by general transcription factors, which help RNA polymerase I, II, or III, bind to the promoter and initiate transcription.arrow_forwardThe following DNA nucleotides are found near the end of a bacterial transcription unit. 3′–AGCATACAGCAGACCGTTGGTCTGAAAAAAGCATACA–5′ Q. Is this terminator rho independent or rho dependent?arrow_forwardUsing the transcription unit diagrammed below, in which exons are represented by blue boxes and introns are represented by the connecting lines. You discover a single base deletion in region E of this DNA sequence. Regarding transcription, this mutation will likely: 1.) Result in an alteration to the mRNA sequence. 2.)Have no effect on transcription or the mRNA sequence 3.)Prevent transcription at the TATAA box 4.) Result in an increase or decrease in the amount of mRNA transcribedarrow_forward
- Why is transcription a particularly important level of gene regulation in both bacteria and eukaryotes?arrow_forwardFor each of the following, identify whether that sequence or feature of a typical protein-coding gene would be recognizable in the specified molecule in a typical prokaryotic cell. 5' UTR in DNA? 5' UTR in mRNA? Shine-Dalgarno in DNA? Shine-Dalgarno in polypeptide? Promoter in RNA? Promoter in polypeptide sequence? Stop codon in mRNA? Stop codon in the polypeptide sequence? [Choose ] [Choose ] [Choose ] [Choose ] [Choose ] [Choose ] [Choose ] [Choose ] > <arrow_forward2. 4 Name one cis-acting transctiption regulator and one trans-acting transcription regulator and describe why they are classified as cis and trans-acting. MacBook Airarrow_forward
- The following is a DNA sequence of gene Z. The underlined sequence represents the promoter for gene Z and the underlined and italicized sequence encodes the gene Z ribosome binding (RBS) site. Transcription begins at and includes the T/A base pair at position 60 (bold)arrow_forwardDescribe events associated with the process of transcription in eukaryotic cells. How is the process different in prokaryotic cells?arrow_forwardIs number 14 correct please helparrow_forward
- What is a positive effect of proteasome proteins being associated with transcription?arrow_forwardA TATA box is a short, A-T rich sequence of nucleotides located just upstream of genes and is used to recruit transcription factors and RNA polymerase to begin transcription. Based on this description, a TATA box is most likely a(n): promoter terminator transcription factor RNA polymerasearrow_forwardList some of the ways in which eukaryotic transcription is more complex than transcription in bacteria. Propose some possible reasons for the greater complexity of transcription in eukaryotic cells.arrow_forward
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