Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- Consider the following chemical reaction: 2Al(s) + 3H₂SO4 (aq) → Al₂(SO4)3 (aq) + 3H₂ (g) A student collected 316 mL of hydrogen gas over water at a temperature of 29.0 °C and an atmospheric (total) pressure of 771 torr. The vapor pressure of water at 29.0 °C is 30.0 torr. Calculate the mass (g) of aluminum metal required to produce the hydrogen gas.arrow_forwardAn experiment is performed to determine the volume of gas produced by the following reaction: 2HCl(aq) + Mg(s) MgCl2(aq) + H2(g) A. What is the maximum mass of Mg in g that could be reacted at 20oC temperature and 1.0atm, if the volume of the gas burette is 50mL? (Hint: Find moles of H2 using the ideal gas law; then, convert to g of Mg.) B. If the experiment were moved to a higher elevation and the pressure was decreased to 0.95 atm would the maximum amount of Mg increase or decrease? C. If 16mg of Mg were reacted, what is the volume of gas produced in this reaction? D. What is the solvent for this reaction? E. Would the HCl(aq) be considered a strong, weak, or non-electrolyte? F. Would the MgCl2(aq) be considered a strong, weak, or non-electrolyte?arrow_forwardCalculate the volume occupied by 25.8 g of methane gas (CH4) at 28°C and 1.0 atm (R = 0.0821 L·atm·K-1·mol-1). 0.039 L 8.7 L 39.8 L 99.2 L 59.7 Larrow_forward
- A 10.0 L sample of CO2 gas at 25.0 degrees celsius is heated at a constant pressure until the volume has doubled. What is the final ideal temperature of CO2 in degrees celsius?arrow_forwardPlease don't provide handwritten solution ....arrow_forwardSulfuric acid is essential to dozens of important industries from steelmaking to plastics and pharmaceuticals. More sulfuric acid is made than any other industrial chemical, and world production exceeds 2.0 × 10¹¹ kg per year. The first step in the synthesis of sulfuric acid is usually burning solid sulfur to make sulfur dioxide gas. Suppose an engineer studying this reaction introduces 3.1 kg of solid sulfur and 10.0 atm of oxygen gas at 800. °C into an evacuated 70.0 L tank. The engineer believes K = 0.98 for the reaction at this temperature. Calculate the mass of solid sulfur he expects to be consumed when the reaction reaches equilibrium. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. Note for advanced students: the engineer may be mistaken in his belief about the value of K, and the consumption of sulfur you calculate may not be what he actually observes. p' kg ☐ x10 ×arrow_forward
- When collecting a gas over water it is necessary to correct for the vapor pressure of water in order to determine the pressure of the gas you are collecting. We will do this by using a graph of ln P in mmHg versus 1/T where T is the temperature in Kelvin. The equation is y = -5206.4 x + 20.621 (With an R^2 = 0.9999). If you collect a gas at 26.8 ℃, what is the value of “x” that you want to use in the equation. (Keep the answer for the next question). (Keep extra digits, you do not want to round in the middle of this calculation). Select one: a. 0.003660992 b. 0.037313433 c. 0.003378378 d. 299.95 e. 0.0273150 f. 273.15 g. None of these h. 0.003333889 i. 0.0027315arrow_forwardFor many purposes we can treat ammonia (NH, ) as an ideal gas at temperatures above its boiling point of -33. °C. Suppose the temperature of a sample of ammonia gas is lowered from 13.0 °C to –16.0 °C, and at the same time the pressure is increased by 10.0%. increase x10 Does the volume of the sample increase, decrease, or stay the same? decrease ? stays the same If you said the volume increases or decreases, calculate the percentage change in % the volume. Round your answer to the nearest percent.arrow_forwardPV=nRT R=0.0821 atm•L/mol•K °C + 273.15 = K 1 atm = 760 mmHg Many metals produce hydrogen gas when dropped in water. For example: Ca (s) +2 H20 (1) → Ca(OH)2 (aq) + H2(g) How much hydrogen gas (in liters) would be produced from dropping 5.0 grams of Calcium into an excess of water, at 25°C and 755 mmHg?arrow_forward
- Below is the equation for the combustion of methane (CH ). How many liters of HO are formed by the complete combustion of 1.8 grams of methane at 25 °C and 1.0 atm pressure? CH +20, + CO+2 H,0 → '4(g) - 2/g) (g)arrow_forwardOxygen gas can be prepared by heating potassium chlorate according to the following equation: 2KCIO3(s)2KCI(s) + 302(g) The product gas, O2, is collected over water at a temperature of 25 °C and a pressure of 758 mm Hg. If the wet O2 gas formed occupies a volume of 8.11 L, the number of grams of O, formed is g. The vapor pressure of water is 23.8 mm Hg at 25 °C.arrow_forwardWhat is the temperature of 100.0 g of chlorine gas (molar mass = 70.90 g/mol) in a 4.00 L container at 1.0 atm? R= 0.082 L atm/mol Karrow_forward
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