Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- The agouti gene determines coat colour in mice. Heterozygous mice have yellow coats, while homozygous dominant mice have black coats. However, having two copies of the recessive alleles is lethal. In a population of 2 000 mice, 1 082 mice have black coats. a) Calculate the frequency of each allele. Show all your work and express your answer as a value between 0 and 1 rounded to two decimal places. b) What percentage of the mouse population is expected to be carriers of the lethal allele? Show all your work and express your answer rounded to one decimal place. c) How many mice will die during fetal development? Show all your work and round your answer to the closest whole number.arrow_forwardA given autosomal locus has three possible alleles (A1, A2, and A3). Assuming that the numbers of individuals with the six possible genotypes are as follows, what would be the frequency of the A1 allele in the population? A1A1 = 30 A1A2 = 27 A2A2 = 12 A1A3 = 17 A2A3 = 10 A3A3 = 4 What would be the frequency of the A3A3 genotype? Assume the population is under Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. A. 0.182 B. 0.27 C. 0.03 D. 0.317 E. 0.107 F. 0.09arrow_forwardThis lab exercise requires that we count certain Mendelian traits among students present in the lab. Your professor will explain each trait being addressed and will then ask students to identify if they are dominant or recessive for that specific trait. The collected traits will then be plugged into the Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium formula in order to calculate frequency of Homozygous dominant, Heterozygous and Homozygous recessive individuals in the same. p2 + 2pq + q2 = 100 given data: trait: hair swirl 19 individuals total. 10 had the homozygous dominant hair swirl trait: clockwise the nine other were recessive please do a step by step explanation with the calculation using this data, as I am very unfamiliar with what values mean what and the equation itself thank you!arrow_forward
- Consider a rare deleterious recessive allele for a specific gene/locus. In this hypothetical population, the deleterious recessive allele exists at a proportion of 0.01. In an offspring with randomly chosen parents, what is the probability that the offspring will be homozygous for the deleterious recessive allele [q]?arrow_forwardIf 120 of 200 alleles are dominant alleles, then what percentage of the alleles are dominant alleles? A-12% B-40% C-60% D-120% What percentage of the alleles are recessive alleles? E-8% F-40% G-60% H-80% Which of the terms of the Hardy-Weinberg equations represents the frequency of the recessive allele in the gene pool? A-p^2 B-p C-2pq D-q^2arrow_forwardIn a population of 200 people, an allele F has a frequency of 84%. What is the frequency of allele f? Using the Hardy-Weinberg equation, estimate the numbers of homozygous dominant, heterozygous, and homozygous recessive genotypes. (Remember that the formula is: p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1, where p represents the dominant allele and q represents the recessive allele.) *Be sure to account for all 200 people in the population.arrow_forward
- Snow geese (Chen caerulescens) come in two color types, white “snows” and “blues” with dark bodies. A single gene controls coloration, where the dark (“blue”) allele (D) is dominant. Researchers using genetic testing are able to determine the following numbers of individuals of each genotype in another population of geese: DD = 10576, Dd = 14503, dd = 4922. What is the actual frequency of genotype DD? A.) 0.483 B.) 0.164 C.) 0.352 D.) 0.734arrow_forwardThe allele for long whiskers in mice is dominant over the allele for a short whiskers. In a population of 500 individuals, 25% show the recessive phenotype. How many mice would you expect to be homozygous dominant and heterozygous for the trait?arrow_forwardThere are 5 individuals in a population. Blue is dominant to orange and there is 1 homozygous dominant, 1 heterozygote, and 3 homozygous recessive individuals. What is the observed allele frequency of the orange allele?arrow_forward
- An F2 ratio of 12:3:1 is most characteristic of a genetic interaction involving? 1) two gene loci with two alleles per locus 2) three gene loci with two alleles per each gene 3) two alleles of the same gene 4) multiple alleles of one genearrow_forwardIn Hereford cattle, the phenotypic expression of coat pattern called line-back (a white line down the center of the back, extending almost to the tail) is considered undesirable. The gene which causes line-back is recessive and autosomal. If 7 cows out of 100 cattle express this trait, what is the allele frequency for this trait? If the line-back cows are not included in the mating population (W22=0), how many line-back cows will be found in the next generation? (Assume 100 cows in the next generation.) can u ansewer the second questionarrow_forwardRabbit's ears can be either short or floppy, where short ears are dominant over floppy ears. There are 653 individuals in a population. 104 rabbits have floppy ears and 549 have short ears. Calculate the frequency of the dominant and recessive alleles and the frequency of individuals with dominant, heterozygous, and recessive genotypes.arrow_forward
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