In a hydraulic press, the ram has a diameter of 20 cm and the plunger 2 cm. The fluid  is an oil of specific gravity 0.8. Calculate the mass that can be raised by placing a  mass of 100 kg on the plunger:  (i)When the plunger and the ram are on the same horizontal plane, and  (ii)When the liquid level in the plunger is 0.5 m above that in the ram.   What is the mechanical advantage of the press in cases (i) and (ii) above?

Structural Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337630931
Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Chapter2: Loads On Structures
Section: Chapter Questions
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In a hydraulic press, the ram has a diameter of 20 cm and the plunger 2 cm. The fluid 

is an oil of specific gravity 0.8. Calculate the mass that can be raised by placing a 

mass of 100 kg on the plunger: 

(i)When the plunger and the ram are on the same horizontal plane, and 

(ii)When the liquid level in the plunger is 0.5 m above that in the ram. 

 What is the mechanical advantage of the press in cases (i) and (ii) above? 

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