In a coffee cup calorimeter, 44.0 mL of 0.11 M nitric acid (HNO3) and 44.0 mL of 0.11 M potassium hydroxide (KOH) are mixed to observe the heat released during the neutralization reaction. Based on the data in the table, what is the enthalpy of the neutralization reaction between HNO3 and KOH? AHrxn= Initial temperature in the calorimeter (°C) Final temperature in the calorimeter (°C) Final mass of the neutralized solution (g) Calorimeter constant (J/°C)) 19.1 19.8 87.71 4.75 kJ/mol

In a coffee cup calorimeter, 44.0 mL of 0.11 M nitric acid (HNO3) and 44.0 mL of 0.11 M potassium hydroxide (KOH) are mixed to observe the heat released during the neutralization reaction. Based on the data in the table, what is the enthalpy of the neutralization reaction between HNO3 and KOH? AHrxn= Initial temperature in the calorimeter (°C) Final temperature in the calorimeter (°C) Final mass of the neutralized solution (g) Calorimeter constant (J/°C)) 19.1 19.8 87.71 4.75 kJ/mol

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

In a constant‑pressure calorimeter, 55.0 mL of 0.340 M Ba(OH)2 was added to 55.0 mL of 0.680 HCl. The reaction caused the temperature of the solution to rise from 23.90 ∘C to 28.53 ∘C. If the solution has the same density and specific heat as water, what is heat absorbed by the solution? Assume that the total volume is the sum of the individual volumes. (And notice that the answer is in kJ).
Measurements show that the enthalpy of a mixture of gaseous reactants decreases by 323. kJ during a certain chemical reaction, which is carried out at a constant pressure. Furthermore, by carefully monitoring the volume change it is determined that -162. kJ of work is done on the mixture during the reaction. Calculate the change in energy of the gas mixture during the reaction. Round your answer to 3 significant digits. Is the reaction exothermic or endothermic? kJ exothermic O endothermic x10 X 3
When 40 mL of 1.0 M HCl was mixed with 50 mL of 1.5 M NaOH in a coffee cup calorimeter, the temperature of the solution rose from 24.8 C to 41.5 C. Determine the heat of the reaction. Is the reaction endothermic or exothermic? Explain.
In a coffee cup calorimeter, 50.0 mL of 1.00 M NaOH and 50.00 mL of 1.00 M HCl are mixed. Both solutions were originally at 24.6 C. After the reaction, the final temperature is 31.3 C. Given that the density of NaCl solution is 1.038 g/mL and the specific heat of NaCl solution is 3.87, calculate the change in enthalpy of neutralization per mole for the reaction of HCl with NaOH. Assume that no heat is lost to the surroundings.
The standard state of carbon is graphite. ΔH°f,diamond is +1.896 kJ/mol. Diamonds are normally weighed in units of carats, where 1 carat = 0.200 g Determine the standard enthalpy of the reaction for the conversion of a 3.61 -carat diamond into an equivalent mass of graphite.
A 5.71 g sample of an unknown salt (MM = 116.82 g/mol) is dissolved in 150.00 g water in a coffee cup calorimeter. Before placing the sample in the water, the temperature of the salt and water is 23.72 °C. After the salt has completely dissolved, the temperature of the solution is 28.54 °C. Was the dissolution process endothermic or exothermic?
When sulfuric acid dissolves in water, a great deal of heat is given off. The enthalpy change for this process is called the enthalpy of solution. To measure it, 175.0 g of water was placed in a coffee-cup calorimeter and chilled to 10.0 °C. Then 49.0 g of pure sulfuric acid, also at 10.0 °C, was added, and the mixture was quickly stirred with a thermometer. The temperature rose rapidly to 14.9 °C. Assume that the specific heat capacity of the resulting sulfuric acid solution is 4.19 J/g °C. Calculate the quantity of thermal energy transferred, Q, for the formation of this solution, and calculate the molar enthalpy of solution in kilojoules per mole of H₂SO4.
To measure the enthalpy of an acid-base reaction, a student places the thermometer in the hydrochloric acid solution, and then, without rinsing with DI water, places it in the sodium hydroxide solution prior to adding the hydrochloric acid solution to the calorimeter. How would this affect the calculated enthalpy of the reaction, be too high, too low, or unaffected? Why?
Determine the enthalpy of reaction (DHxn) in kJ/ mol H20 formed if an acid/base neutralization if 13.6 mL of 1.205 M NaOH is reacted with 25.0 mL of 1.108 M HCI causing an increase in the calorimeter temperature of 6.85 °C. Use 3.93 J/g°C for the specific heat capacity of the final solution and the density for the final solution is 1.02 g/mL.
A 5.71 g sample of an unknown salt (MM = 116.82 g/mol) is dissolved in 150.00 g water in a coffee cup calorimeter. Before placing the sample in the water, the temperature of the salt and water is 23.72 °C. After the salt has completely dissolved, the temperature of the solution is 28.54 °C. What quantity in moles of the unknown salt were used in the reaction?
You have 8.99 g sample of an unknown salt (MM = 116.82 g/mol). It is dissolved in 150.00 g water in a coffee cup calorimeter. Before placing the sample in the water, the temperature of the salt and water is 23.72°C. After the salt has completely dissolved, the temperature of the solution is 28.54°C. What is the Mass inside calorimeter (g)? Change in Temp inside calorimeter (C)? How much Heat gained (J)? Total Heat? How many mols of the unknown salt? What is the change in empalthy?
Determine the mass of water that is produced when 673 kJ of heat is absorbed in the following reaction? H₂A (s) + 2 XOH (ag) --> X₂A (aq) + 2 H₂O (g) AH = 448.4 kJ You may or may not need the following molar mass information: H₂O molar mass = 18.01 g/mol X₂A molar mass = 113.24 g/mol Report with the correct number of significant figures. Include the correct unit. Your Answer: Answer units