In a certain population, 1% of all individuals are carriers of a particular disease. A diagnostic test for this disease has a 90% detection rate for carriers and a 5% detection rate for non-carriers that the diagnostic test is applied independently to two different samples from the same randomly selected individual. What is the probability that both tests yield the same results?
In a certain population, 1% of all individuals are carriers of a particular disease. A diagnostic test for this disease has a 90% detection rate for carriers and a 5% detection rate for non-carriers that the diagnostic test is applied independently to two different samples from the same randomly selected individual. What is the probability that both tests yield the same results?
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
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Question
- In a certain population, 1% of all individuals are carriers of a particular disease. A diagnostic test for this disease has a 90% detection rate for carriers and a 5% detection rate for non-carriers that the diagnostic test is applied independently to two different samples from the same randomly selected individual.
- What is the
probability that both tests yield the same results?
If both tests are positive, what is the probability that the selected individual is a carrier?
Expert Solution
Step 1: Given information
In a certain population, of all individuals are carriers of a particular disease.
A diagnostic test for this disease has the following detection rates:
- detection rate for carriers (sensitivity).
- detection rate for non-carriers (specificity).
The diagnostic test is applied independently to two different samples from the same randomly selected individual.
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