In 2022, Maria Corporation changed its method of inventory pricing from LIFO to FIFO. Net income computed on a LIFO as compared to a FIFO basis for the four years involved is: (Ignore income taxes.) LIFO FIFO 2019 $79,800 $87,600 2020 84,700 88,500 2021 86,800 90,500 2022 92,300 92,800 Indicate the net income that would be shown on comparative financial statements issued at 12/31/22 for each of the four years, assuming that the company changed to the FIFO method in 2022. Net Income 2019 $ 2020 $ 2021 $ 2022 $
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- Schmidt Company began operations on January 1, 2018, and used the LIFO inventory method for both financial reporting and income taxes. However, at the beginning of 2020, Schmidt decided to switch to the average cost inventory method for financial and income tax reporting. It had previously reported the following financial statement information for 2019: An analysis of the accounting records discloses the following cost of goods sold under the LIFO and average cost inventory methods: There are no indirect effects of the change in inventory method. Revenues for 2020 total 130,000; operating expenses for 2020 total 30,000. Schmidt is subject to a 21% income tax rate in all years; it pays all income taxes payable in the next quarter. Assume that any deferred tax liability was paid in the subsequent year. Schmidt had 10,000 shares of common stock outstanding during all years; it paid dividends of 1 per share in 2020. At the end of 2020, Schmidt had cash of 15,600, inventory of 34,000, other assets of 76,000, income taxes payable of 4,200, and accounts payable of 3,000. It desires to show financial statements for the current year and previous year in its 2020 annual report. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entry to reflect the change in method at the beginning of 2020. Show supporting calculations. 2. Prepare the 2020 financial statements. Notes to the financial statements are not necessary. Show supporting calculations.Fava Company began operations in 2018 and used the LIFO inventory method for both financial reporting and income taxes. At the beginning of 2019, the anticipated cost trends in the industry had changed, so that it adopted the FIFO method for both financial reporting and income taxes. Fava reported revenues of 300,000 and 270,000 in 2019 and 2018, respectively. Fava reported expenses (excluding income tax expense) of 125,000 and 120,000 in 2019 and 2018, which included cost of goods sold of 55,000 and 45,000, respectively. An analysis indicates that the FIFO cost of goods sold would have been lower by 8,000 in 2018. The tax rate is 21%. Fava has a simple capital structure with 15,000 shares of common stock outstanding during 2018 and 2019. It paid no dividends in either year. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entry to reflect the change. 2. At the end of 2019, prepare the comparative income statements for 2019 and 2018. Notes to the financial statements are not necessary. 3. At the end of 2019, prepare the comparative retained earnings statements for 2019 and 2018.Koopman Company began operations on January 1, 2018, and uses they FIFO inventory method for financial reporting and the average cost inventory method for income taxes. At the beginning of 2020, Koopman decided to switch to the average cost inventory method for financial reporting. It had previously reported the following financial statement information for 2019: An analysis of the accounting records discloses the following cost of goods sold under the FIFO and average cost inventory methods: There are no indirect effects of the change in inventory method. Revenues for 2020 total 130,000; operating expenses for 2020 total 30,000. Koopman is subject to a 21% income tax rate in all years; it pays the income taxes payable of a current year in the first quarter of the next year. Koopman had 10,000 shares of common stock outstanding during all years; it paid dividends of 1 per share in 2020. At the end of 2020, Koopman had cash of 10,000, inventory of 24,000, other assets of 70,800, accounts payable of 4,500, and income taxes payable of 6,000. It desires to show financial statements for the current year and previous year in its 2020 annual report. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entry to reflect the change in methods at the beginning of 2020. Show supporting calculations. 2. Prepare the 2020 financial statements. Notes to the financial statements are not necessary. Show supporting calculations.
- In 2022, Kimberly Corporation changed its method of inventory pricing from LIFO to FIFO. Net income computed on a LIFO as compared to a FIFO basis for the four years involved is: (Ignore income taxes.) LIFO FIFO 2019 $78,600 $87,400 2020 84,000 88,900 2021 86,800 90,600 2022 92,800 92,200 (a)Indicate the net income that would be shown on comparative financial statements issued at 12/31/22 for each of the four years, assuming that the company changed to the FIFO method in 2022. Net Income 2019 $ 2020 $ 2021 $ 2022 $In 2022, Kimberly Corporation changed its method of inventory pricing from LIFO to FIFO. Net income computed on a LIFO as compared to a FIFO basis for the four years involved is: (Ignore income taxes.) LIFO FIFO 2019 $78,600 $87,400 2020 84,000 88,900 2021 86,800 90,600 2022 92,800 92,200 Assume that the company had switched from the average cost method to the FIFO method with net income on an average cost basis for the four years as follows: 2019, $80,400; 2020, $86,120; 2021, $90,300; and 2018, $93,600. Indicate the net income that would be shown on comparative financial statements issued at 12/31/22 for each of the four years under these conditions. Net Income 2019 $ 2020 $ 2021 $ 2022 $Blossom Company began operations in 2023 and for simplicity reasons, adopted weighted-average pricing for inventory. In 2025, in accordance with other companies in its industry, Blossom changed its inventory pricing to FIFO. The pretax income data is reported below. Year 2023 2024 2025 (a) Weighted-Average $382,100 398,700 421,100 * Your answer is incorrect. FIFO Net income $ $398,800 426,900 466,900 What is Blossom's net income in 2025? Assume a 35% tax rate in all years. 31390 Compute the cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle from weighted-average to FIFO inventory pricing. Net effect $ eTextbook and Media Show comparative income statements for Kingbird Company, beginning with income before income tax, as presented on the 2020 income statement. Income before income tax SU Income tax Net income $ $ 2020 $ $ 2019 $ $ 2018
- Holder-Webb Company began operations on January 1, 2018, and uses the average-cost method of pricing inventory. Management is contemplating a change in inventory methods for 2021. The following information is available for the years 2018–2020. Net Income Computed Using Average-Cost Method FIFO Method LIFO Method 2018 $15,000 $19,000 $12,000 2019 18,000 23,000 14,000 2020 20,000 25,000 17,000 Instructions (Ignore all tax effects.) a. Prepare the journal entry necessary to record a change from the average-cost method to the FIFO method in 2021. b. Determine net income to be reported for 2018, 2019, and 2020, after giving effect to the change in accounting principle. c. Assume Holder-Webb Company used the LIFO method instead of the average-cost method during the years 2018–2020. In 2021, Holder-Webb changed to the FIFO method. Prepare the journal entry necessary to record the change in principle.Below is the net income of New Girl Instrument AG, a private company, computed under the two inventory methods using a periodic system. FIFO P26,000 30,000 29,000 34,000 (Ignore tax considerations.) Average Cost P23,000 25,000 27,000 30.000 2017 2018 2019 2020 Required a. Assume that in 2020 New Girl decided to change from the FIFO method to the average-cost method of pricing inventories. Prepare the journal entry necessary for the change that took place during 2020, and show net income reported for 2017, 2018, 2019, and 2020.Tim Mattke Company began operations in 2018 and for simplicity reasons, adopted weighted-average pricing for inventory. In 2020, in accordance with other companies in its industry, Mattke changed its inventory pricing to FIFO. The pretax income data is reported below. Year Weighted-Average FIFO 2018 $370,000 $395,000 2019 390,000 430,000 2020 410,000 450,000 Instructions a. What is Mattke’s net income in 2020? Assume a 20% tax rate in all years. b. Compute the cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle from weighted-average to FIFO inventory pricing. c. Show comparative income statements for Tim Mattke Company, beginning with income before income tax, as presented on the 2020 income statement.
- 3. How much is the cumulative effect of this change that should be reported in the income statement for the year ended December 31, 2021? On December 31, 2021, BLACK MAMBA Company appropriately changed its inventory valuation method to average cost method from FIFO for financial statement and income tax purposes. The change will result in a $180,000 increase in the beginning inventory at January 1, 2021. Assume an income tax rate of 30%. Your answerSwifty Company began operations on January 1, 2023, and uses the average-cost method of pricing inventory. Management is contemplating a change in inventory methods for 2026. The following information is available for the years 2023-2025. 2023 2024 2025 (Ignore all tax effects.) (a) Net Income Computed Using FIFO Method $19,170 20.980 25.060 Average-Cost Method $15.900 17,880 20,180 LIFO Method $12.110 Account Titles and Explanation 13.990 17,120 Prepare the journal entry necessary to record a change from the average-cost method to the FIFO method in 2026. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter O for the amounts. List debit entry before credit entry.) Debit CreditDuring 2025, Vaughn Company changed from FIFO to weighted-average inventory pricing. Pretax income in 2024 and 2023 (Vaughn's first year of operations) under FIFO was $172,490 and $196,830, respectively. Pretax income using weighted-average pricing in the prior years would have been $154,000 in 2024 and $188,000 in 2023. In 2025, Vaughn reported pretax income (using weighted- average pricing) of $220,600. Show comparative income statements for Vaughn, beginning with "Income before income tax as presented on the 2025 income statement. (The tax rate in all years is 3096) Income before income tax Income tax Net income $ $ 2025 2024 $ $ 2023