ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Question
In 2001, the Bush Administration increased spending by $100 billion and raised taxes by $70 billion at the
same time. It’s likely that:
A. interest rates will most likely not increase.
B. interest rates will most likely increase.
C. business investment is not likely to change.
D. business investment is likely to increase due to crowding out
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- Which of the following effects results from the change in the interest rate created by an increase in government spending? a. the investment accelerator and crowding out b. the investment accelerator but not crowding out c. crowding out but not the investment accelerator d. neither crowding out nor the investment acceleratorarrow_forwardConsider an exchange economy with two consumers (A and B) and two goods (x1 and x2). Consumer A has an endowment of 5 units of x1 and none of x2, whereas Consumer B has an endowment of 3 units of x1 and 15 units of x2. Consumer A's utility function is given by uA=xA1xA2, and Consumer B's utility function is given by uB=min{xB1,xB2}. Both goods are traded in competitive markets. Find the competitive equilibrium price for x2, assuming p1=1.arrow_forwardQUESTION 32 The government can use in the form of O a contractionary fiscal policy, a decrease in government spending Ob. an expansionary fiscal policy, an increase in government spending C. an expansionary fiscal policy, an increase in corporate taxes da contractionary fiscal policy, a reduction in taxes to decrease the level of aggregate demand in the economy.arrow_forward
- Suppose there were an increase in Government spending of $100 billion. The MPC is 75 andthe tax rate is 2. No. imports a. What is the net impact on the economy if the crowding out effect is equal to $20 billion?b. What if the crowding out effect is $60 billion7c. Which of the two scenarios corresponds to the reaction of an economy which is closer to fullemployment? Explainarrow_forward28. Which of the following policies might provide a remedy when the equilibrium output in an economy is above the potential level of output? a. Increase government spending. b. Decrease the federal funds rate. c. Increase transfer payments. d. Raise taxes. e. Buy more government securities.arrow_forwardNonearrow_forward
- Consider the following picture. c' A D B E F Suppose that the government changes government spending: it increases G and decreases G', but leaves T and T' unchanged. The interest rates in the economy are also unchanged. What happens to the budget line of the consumer? O It expands to the right: the consumer will be able to consume more in the present, and less in the future It contracts to the left: the consumer will be able to consume less in the present, and more in the future O It's unchanged O Impossible to tell!arrow_forwardThe graph below shows, the aggregate demand and supply for the economy of Etrusca. a. Draw AD2 on the graph below assuming an increase of $60 in aggregate demand. Plot only the endpoints of the curve below b. What is the new level of equilibrium GDP? c. What is the new equilibrium price level? d. How much is the reduction in GDP due to the crowding out effect?arrow_forwardIn 2010, the country of Lykesville had a balance budget, no debt, and its GDP was $31500. In 2011, it spent $11500 and had $100000 in tax revenue, and its GDP in creased to $37500. In 2012, it spent $13500 and had $13000 in tax revenue, and its GDP further increased to $37500. Did Lykesville runa budget deficit or budget surplus in 2012? What was Lykesville's Debt-GDP ration, expressed as a % at the end of 2012?arrow_forward
- What happens if there is an increase in the budget deficit? O O Raise the real Interest rate and decline the quantity of loanable funds demanded for Investment Lower the real Interest rate and decrease the quantity of loanable funds demanded for Investment. Lower the real Interest rate and increase the quantity of loanable funds demanded for Investment. Raise the real Interest rate and increase the quantity of loanable funds demanded for Investment. Reset Answerarrow_forwardSolve the problem. Show work and do not use AIarrow_forwardIf Congress wanted to help the economy out of a recession, they would be most likely to: check all that apply increase interest rates reduce government spending O increase transfer payments O decrease taxesarrow_forward
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