Imagine you are an economist working for the Government of Econville. You are tasked with developing a model to predict the
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- You are the owner of a restaurant located in a beach resort in Hawaii and want to use regression analysis to estimate the demand for your fresh seafood dinners. You have collected data on the daily quantity of seafood dinners sold over the last summer season. In order to correctly specify your regression equation, which of the following variables should be considered? Select one: A. the prices charged for souvenirs in local stores B. the prices charged for scuba diving excursions at the resort C. the wages paid to your chef and servers D. the daily number of vacationers at the resortarrow_forwardInstructions: Submit a well-formatted Word, pdf, or similar file in Canvas with your R scripts, regression output, and answers to the questions below. This lab exercise asks you to evaluate the housing market. The data set housingprices40.csv contains all sales of single-family homes in Davis, CA in May 2018 (n = 40). Assume that these homes are a random sample. The dependent variable in the regression model is the natural logarithm of the actual price of each house sold. The regression specification is: In(price;) = B2 + B2 In(estimate;) + B3bdrms; + B4bathrms; +B; In(sqrft;) + B6 In(lotsize}) + Brage; + Bapooli+Bocentrali + & where price is the house selling price, estimate is the estimated housing value from April 2018 from a prominent online site that values homes, bdrms is the number of bedrooms, bathrms is the number of bathrooms, sqrft is the interior square footage, lotsize is size of the lot (in feet), age is the age of the house in years, pool is a binary variable set to…arrow_forwardUsing data from a random sample of 1000 working adults, we obtain the following estimated regression to study the effect of experience (exper) on log of wage (log(wage)). log(wage) = 5.423 -0.034ezper +0.009ezper² + 0.082educ + 0.157male What other regression do you need to run to test the null hypothesis that, holding other factors fixed, experience has no effect on log(wage)? Explain what test you would perform.arrow_forward
- Imagine you are an economist working for the Government of Econville. You are tasked with developing a model to predict the GDP of the country based on various factors such as interest rates, inflation, unemployment rate, and population growth. You collect quarterly data for the past 20 years and start building your model. After running your initial regression, you notice some peculiar patterns in the residuals: (1) residuals do not have identical variances across different levels of the independent variables; (2) two or more independent variables in a regression model are highly correlated with each other; (3) the correlation of a variable with its own past values. You suspect that your model might be suffering from 3 potential issues in the regression analysis that can affect reliability and validity. List 2 factors in your model that might be causing the Multicollinearity and give a reasonarrow_forwardThe data for this question is given in the file 1.Q1.xlsx(see image) and it refers to data for some cities X1 = total overall reported crime rate per 1 million residents X3 = annual police funding in $/resident X7 = % of people 25 years+ with at least 4 years of college (a) Estimate a regression with X1 as the dependent variable and X3 and X7 as the independent variables. (b) Will additional education help to reduce total overall crime (lead to a statistically significant reduction in crime)? Please explain. (c) Will an increase in funding for the police departments help reduce total overall crime (lead to a statistically significant reduction in total overall crime)? Please explain. (d) If you were asked to recommend a policy to reduce crime, then, based only on the above regression results, would you choose to invest in education (local schools) or in additional funding for the police? Please explain.arrow_forwardThe dependent variable in the regression in our cost driver analysis is which of the following? Company sales Total overhead cost for the entire period of time Total overhead cost per montharrow_forward
- Imagine you are trying to explain the effect of square footage on home sale prices in the United States. You collect a random sample of 100,000 homes that recently sold. a) Homes can be one of three types: single-family houses, townhomes, or condos. How would you control for a home’s type in a regression model? b) Write down a regression model that includes controls for home type, square footage, and number of bedrooms. c) How would you interpret the estimated coefficients for each of the variables from part b? Be specific. Note Don't forget to include dummy variables.arrow_forwardMita, the manufacturer of copiers, has been spending increasing amounts of money on radio and television advertising in recent years. An analyst employed by Mita wanted to estimate a simple linear regression of the company's annual copier sales versus advertising dollars. Th regression results included SSE = 12593 and SSR = 87663. What is the coefficient of determination for this regression? 0.874 0.935 0.144 0.126arrow_forwardConsider the following regression model and corresponding output for a dataset with n = 104 observations: y=ß₁+ß2x2+ß³¸*¸+4 3 4x4+u Variable β Std. Error t P>|t| X2 -0.012 0.006 -2.289 0.022 X3 0.596 0.014 41.139 0.000 X4 0.52 1.06 Constant 8.860 1.766 5.017 0.000 What is the marginal effect of x4 on y? (approximate at least to 3 decimal places)arrow_forward
- In a regression problem with one output variable and one input variable, we set up two cutpoints z1 and z2 for the input variable and we fit a step function regression model based on these two cutpoints of the input variable. If you write the regression problem in matrix form y = X%*%β + ε, how many rows would the vector β have?arrow_forwardImagine you are an economist working for the Government of Econville. You are tasked with developing a model to predict the GDP of the country based on various factors such as interest rates, inflation, unemployment rate, and population growth. You collect quarterly data for the past 20 years and start building your model. After running your initial regression, you notice some peculiar patterns in the residuals: (1) residuals do not have identical variances across different levels of the independent variables; (2) two or more independent variables in a regression model are highly correlated with each other; (3) the correlation of a variable with its own past values. You suspect that your model might be suffering from 3 potential issues in the regression analysis that can affect reliability and validity. what are the implications of Heteroscedasticity if this potential issue in your model?arrow_forwardYou are given information on the use of public transportation in the data set within the image. Number of weekly riders y -variable Price per week (of using public transportation) x-variable Population of city x-variable Monthly income of riders x variable Average parking rates per month x-variable (a) Run a regression of the Number of weekly riders on Price per week, Population of city, Monthly income of riders, Average parking rates per month. Please copy and paste your regression results and do not submit your EXCEL worksheet. (b) If the average parking rates increase by $1, what will be the change in the number of weekly riders? Will this change be a statistically significant change? Please explain. (c) If the price per week (of using public transportation) increases by $1, what will be the change in the number of weekly riders? Will this change be…arrow_forward
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