Imagine two populations of penguins live in the same ecosystem. One population begins to exchange stones as a mating ritual while the other population begins to dance by shifting from one foot to the other. Individuals from each population will only mate with individuals that display the appropriate mating ritual. Which type of reproductive isolation mechanism does this scenario describe?

Imagine there's a species of flower that blooms in early April. Some seeds are blown over a mountain and the offspring of those seeds start a new population on the other side. After several million years the mountain erodes and the two flower populations are reintroduced to each other. The population that lived on the far side of the mountain flowers in early May, while the other still flowers in early April. The two populations never hybridize, and become their own species. This is an example of: Gametic Barrier Temporal Isolation O Habitat Isolation O Behavioral Isolation 1.

Males of one mouse species are too small to mate with females of another species. This is an example of what kind of reproductive barrier?   Group of answer choices Hybrid Inviability Mechanical Isolation Behavioral Isolation Temporal Isolation Habitat Isolation

Which of the following is an effect of gene flow?   Population size is greatly reduced Individuals establish a new population Natural disasters Genetic differences between populations are reduced

As we saw last week, population size is important. Ideally, this means you started with a lot of genetically diverse founders, but of course that isn’t always the case. In the case of the Española Galapagos tortoises it was 12 females and 2 males. So, often you have to grow your population to stabilize it and ensure there isn’t an unacceptable loss of genetic diversity over time, even if that genetic diversity is low. If you think back to the math from last week and do a little not so fancy algebra, you can see that genetic deterioration occurs at a rate that is the inverse of genetic retention, which you probably remember is  1- (1/2Ne) Assume that the Española Galapagos tortoise captive population started with an Ne/N ratio of 0.7. Calculate their rate of loss of genetic diversity given their original population size of 14 tortoises (N=14). You will first need to solve for Ne, then plug Ne into the rate of loss of genetic diversity formula. Now let’s work on growing the population.…

Imagine there's a population of Cichlid fish living in a lake in East Africa. Some of the fish have a genetic predisposition to feed from the deeper parts of the lake and also enjoy breeding down there, while the other fish have a genetic predisposition to feed near the surface and enjoy breeding up there. Eventually, individuals from the upper parts of the lake stop breeding with individuals from the bottom because their hybrid offspring have poor fitness (and can't competitively feed at the top or bottom of the lake). These two sub-populations will likely experience and possibly evolve into two species. Genetic Drift Post-zygotic Isolation Directional Selection O Disruptive Selection

You arrive on an alien planet and settle down to live there for a long time.  There are very few species.  Two of the species (A and B) are sometimes common and sometimes rare.  When you start keeping track of population changes you discover that the population sizes fluctuate on a regular cycle in close synchrony.  Species B always increases first, followed by species A. Which of the following would be the best explanation for what you are seeing? Group of answer choices -Species A is a predator and there is a time lag between changes in the density of its prey and species A's population change -Species A is a predator and it can respond instantly to changes in its prey population -Species B is a predator and there is a time lag between changes in the density of its prey and species B's population change -Species B is a predator and it can respond instantly to changes in its prey population

The following table provides phenotypic data for a population of mammoths living in cold environments based on fossil and DNA evidence. Based on this data and your knowledge of natural selection, which explanation best explains the trends seen in the data? Individuals with thicker fur had a survival advantage in the cold environment, allowing these individuals to reproduce more often and create more offspring.   Individuals within this population of mammoths tend to only mate with individuals that have thick fur.   This population of mammoths appear to be in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium since no allele frequencies are changing over time.   Individuals with thick fur migrated into the population of mammoths, increasing the proportion of these individuals.

What role does ecology play in shaping themating systems of populations?   my only go to theory right now is that it dictates mating systems but what else?

A species of fox has a mean number of 3 Kits, while more or less kits is selected against. This is an example of diversifying selection."  true or false