Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- Shown attached are the recordings from one cell in the Swimmy CPG circuit. The first recording is under controlconditions, when the fish is swimming normally. The second recording is of the same neuron when every othercell in the CPG is hyperpolarized and not firing. The large black bars have been placed at the first spike in thecontrol condition. Which of the following can you conclude about this cell from the data shown below? Make sure to choose the most complete answer. a. This cell is tonically active.b. This cell is an endogenous burster cellc. This cell is an endogenous burster cell that is normally acted on by at least one inhibitory synapse.arrow_forwardGraded potentials in neurons: Question 5 options: a. Graded potentials that result from an influx of chloride ions are always hyperpolarizing. b. Graded potentials can undergo both spatial and temporal summation. c. The initiation of a graded potential can only occur after the cell membrane depolarizes to threshold (about -55 mV). d. Both a) and b) are correct and c) is incorrect e. Statements a), b) and c) are all correctarrow_forwarddy must constantly monitor conditions and regulation. Review this crucial process by fila e words listed in the Word Bank below. (Hin EQUILIBRIUM POSITIVE NEGATIVE RECEPTOR OPPOSESarrow_forward
- Answer these 2 questions please.arrow_forwardExtracellular recordings create a distinct action potential. Choose the option that best describes the trace recording after stimulation. 1.The voltage trace becomes increasingly positive because the extracellular space becomes less negative 2.The voltage trace becomes increasingly positive because the extracellular space becomes less positive 3.The voltage trace becomes increasingly negative because the extracellular space becomes less positive 4.The voltage trace becomes increasingly negative because the extracellular space becomes more positivearrow_forward2:34 ← Lesson 2 Quiz - 1 of 10 Question 1/10 1 point Preventable harm is defined as: LTE 个 Harm caused by an error The failure of a planned action to be completed as intended Psychological or physical injury/ damage Cannot be eliminated unless procedure, therapy or action is not performed Next → ||| O <arrow_forward
- Place the following events in chronological order from 1-8: Nat enters the cell, and depolarization occurs to approximately +30 mV. The voltage across the cell membrane is -70 mV, the resting membrane potential. Upon reaching the peak of the action potential, the VG Nat channels are inactivated by the closing of their inactivation gate and the activation gate of each VG K channel opens. VG K channels close by the closing of their activation gate, and the resting membrane potential is gradually restored. An excitatory post-synaptic potential depolarizes the membrane to threshold and the activation gate of VG Nat channels open. Upon returning to the resting membrane potential, VG Na channels are reset by opening of the inactivation gate and the closing of the activation gate. VG K+ channels are slow to close, resulting in an excess of K* efflux and hyperpolarization. Depolarization occurs as K+ flows out of the cell.arrow_forwardThe overall word limit for this task is 500 words (+/-10%). You must cite the sources that you use in-text and provide a reference list. Question 1 (AC 2.1) Examine the diagram which illustrates how the body controls homeostasis. Input: Information sent along afferent pathway to Receptor (sensor) 2 Change detected by receptor 1 Stimulus: Produces change in variable Imbalance Control center Variable (in homeostasis) positivenegative-feedback-mechanisms/(accessed 06/01/20). Imbalance 4 Output: Information sent along efferent pathway to Effector 5 Response of effector feeds back to influence magnitude of stimulus and returns variable to homeostasis Image source: https://anatomyandphysiologyi.com/homeostasis- a) Receptors (sensors) form the first part of the control mechanism. What is a receptor? Provide an explanation then give one example of where a receptor is found, explaining its role is in monitoring homeostasis. b) Draw a simple summary diagram displaying the different levels of…arrow_forwardPlease provide approximately one paragraph b them discuss the following two questions about neurons. Question 1: Is there a relationship between the morphology (shape) and function of a neuron? Question 2: Many neurons differ in appearance due to the number of dendrites they have. What would be the advantage to a neuron to have multiple dendrites?arrow_forward
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