Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- The combustion of 0.1559 g benzoic acid increases the temperature of a bomb calorimeter by 2.52°C. Calculate the heat capacity of this calorimeter. (The energy released by combustion of benzoic acid is 26.42 kJ/g.) Heat capacity = kJ/°C A 0.2138-g sample of vanillin (C3H3 O3) is then burned in the same calorimeter, and the temperature increases by 3.22°C. What is the energy of combustion per gram of vanillin? Energy kJ/g %3D Per mole of vanillin? Energy = kJ/molarrow_forwardThe complete combustion of salicylic acid releases 21.90 kJ of energy per gram of salicylic acid. In a particular bomb calorimeter (initially at room temperature), the combustion of 0.1950 g of salicylic acid, in the presence of excess oxygen, causes the temperature of the calorimeter to rise by 1.40 °C. When a 0.2962-g sample of an unknown organic substance is similarly burned in the same calorimeter, the temperature rises by 3.72 °C. What is the energy of combustion per unit mass of the unknown substance?arrow_forwardA certain chemical reaction releases 269. kJ of heat energy per mole of reactant consumed. Suppose some moles of the reactant are put into a calorimeter (a device for measuring heat flow). It takes 3.21 J of heat energy to raise the temperature of this calorimeter by 1 °C. Now the reaction is run until all the reactant is gone, and the temperature of the calorimeter is found to rise by 5.0 °C. How would you calculate the number of moles of reactant that were consumed? Set the math up. But don't do any of it. Just leave your answer as a math expression. Also, be sure your answer includes all the correct unit symbols. moles consumed = x10 010 X Śarrow_forward
- A 6.78 g sample of methanol was combusted in a bomb calorimeter. The temperature of the calorimeter increased by 12.7 °C. If the molar mass of methanol is 32.04 g/mol, and the heat capacity of the calorimeter is 5,104 J/°C, what is the molar AE for this reaction, in kJ/mol? Do not report units in your answer. Report your answer to one decimal place and include the correct sign.arrow_forwardA chemist measures the energy change AH during the following reaction: 2 H₂O(l) → 2 H₂(g) + O₂(g) ΔΗ= 572. kJ Use the information to answer the following questions. This reaction is... Suppose 64.5 g of H₂O react. Will any heat be released or absorbed? If you said heat will be released or absorbed in the second part of this question, calculate how much heat will be released or absorbed. Round your answer to 3 significant digits. O endothermic. O exothermic. O Yes, absorbed. O Yes, released. O No. 0 kJ x10 Start overarrow_forwardConsider the combustion of a single molecule of CH4(g), forming H2O(l) as a product. How much energy in J, is produced during this reaction? A typical X-ray light source has an energy of 8 keV. Is the energy released by the combustion of a CH4 molecule larger or smaller than the energy of an X-ray from this source?arrow_forward
- 10 A student heats 84.17 mL of water to 95.27°C using a hot plate. The heated water is added to a calorimeter containing 73.92 mL of cold water. The water temperature in the calorimeter rises from 2.15°C to 37.48°C. The specific heat capacity of water is 4.184 J and the density of water is g. °C 1.00 mL Assuming that heat was transferred from the hot water to the cold water and the calorimeter, determine the heat capacity of the calorimeter. J Heat capacity of calorimeter = °Carrow_forwardWe allow 81 g of oxygen to react with 66 g of ethane. The reaction is shown below. Since the heat of combustion of ethane is -1560 kJ/mol, how much heat is exchanged by the system if the reaction is the system? C2H6 (g) + 72 O2 (g) → 2 CO2 (g) + 3 H2O (g)arrow_forward[11] A 10.00 g sample of a metal alloy was heated to 88.99 °C. It is then quickly dropped into 40.0 g of water in a calorimeter. The water temperature rises from 19.73 °C to 24.23 °C. Calculate the specific heat of the alloy. [Specific Heat of Water = 4.184 J/g °C and Heat Capacity of Calorimeter = 12.6 J/°C]arrow_forward
- 4. The combustion of toluene (C7H8) has a heat of reaction of -3.91 x 10³ kJ/mol. When 1.55g toluene undergoes combustion in a bomb calorimeter, the temperature rises from 23.12°C to 37.57°C. Find the heat capacity of the bomb calorimeter.arrow_forwardWhen 1.366 grams of sucrose (Molar mass 342.3 g/mol) is burned in a bomb calorimeter, the temperature of the calorimeter increases from 22.41°C to 26.63°C. If the heat capacity of the calorimeter is 4.900 kJ/°C, what is the heat of combustion of sucrose?arrow_forwardThe combustion of 0.1566 g benzoic acid increases the temperature of a bomb calorimeter by 2.51°C. Calculate the heat capacity of this calorimeter. (The energy released by combustion of benzoic acid is 26.42 kJ/g.) Heat capacity = kJ/°C A 0.2195-g sample of vanillin (Cg H3 O3) is then burned in the same calorimeter, and the temperature increases by 3.21°C. What is the energy of combustion per gram of vanillin? Energy = kJ/g Per mole of vanillin? Energy = kJ/molarrow_forward
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