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- 4. The following output from R presents the results from computing a linear model. In our data example we are interested to study the relationship between students' academic performance api00 with variable enroll which is the number of students in the school. Call: Im (formula = api00 enroll, data = d) Residuals: мin 10 Median 30 Маx -285.50 -112.55 -6.70 95.06 389.15 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) (Intercept) 744.25141 15.93308 46.711 < 2e-16 *** enroll -0.19987 0.02985 -6.695 7.34e-11 *** --- Signif. codes: O ' *** ' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1 Residual standard error: 135 on 398 degrees of freedom Multiple R-squared: 0.1012, Adjusted R-squared: F-statistic: 44.83 on 1 and 398 DF, p-value: 7.339e-11 0.09898ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION.1. Consider the following regression model: Fram Risk Score; = Bo + B1 × Health Insurance; + u¿ The Framingham Risk Score predicts 10-year risk of cardiovascular disease based on age, cholesterol levels, blood pressure, blood sugar, use of medication for high blood pressure, and smoking. A higher score means worse overall cardiovascular health. A researcher who collects data and regresses the Fram Risk Score against Health Insurance (= 1 if have insurance) finds that B, 2. Consider the following regression model: Class Average; = Bo + B1 x Office Hours; + u; Class Average is the students' average grade in the class at the end of the term and Office Hours is the number of office hours held by the instructor over the entire term. A researcher who collects data and regresses Class Average against Office Hours finds that, surprisingly, B V A V A
- A study examined the eating habits of 20 children at a nursery school. The variables measured for each child included: calories (the number of calories eaten at lunch), time (the time in minutes spent eating lunch), and sex (male=1, female=0). A multiple linear regression model using Y = calories, X1 = time, and X2 = sex led to the following model: y=547.65-2.85x1+10.67x2 For two children who spend the same amount of time eating, one male and one female, which child is predicted to consume more calories and by how much?Biologist Theodore Garland, Jr. studied the relationship between running speeds and morphology of 49 species of cursorial mammals (mammals adapted to or specialized for running). One of the relationships he investigated was maximal sprint speed in kilometers per hour and the ratio of metatarsal-to-femur length. A least-squares regression on the data he collected produces the equation ŷ = 37.67 + 33.18x %3D where x is metatarsal-to-femur ratio and ŷ is predicted maximal sprint speed in kilometers per hour. The standard error of the intercept is 5.69 and the standard error of the slope is 7.94. Construct an 80% confidence interval for the slope of the population regression line. Give your answers precise to at least two decimal places. Lower limit: Upper limit:The U.S. online grocery market is estimating sales worth approximately $29.7 billion by 2021. One of the biggest situational factors that influence the amount spent by a customer is the distance that that customer lives from its closest grocery store. Using the OLS method, the simple regression equation was estimated as: y = 40 + 3.5x. Find 1) the predicted amount a customer spends if they live 10 miles from the closest grocery store, as well as 2) the error amount. Note: the observed amount spent by a customer that lives 10 miles away is $85.50. a) $75.00, $10.50 Ob) $75.00, -$10.50 c) $73.00, $12.50 d) $73.00, -$12.50
- 1) Draw the graph of the estimated regression below. Y₁ = Bo + B₁X₁B₂X² + B3X²A well-known university is interested in how salary (in thousands of dollars) is predicted from years of service for faculty and administrative staff. Below are the estimated regression equations.Faculty (n = 170): ŷ = 60 + 1.1xAdmin. (n = 155): ŷ = 57 + 1.5x a) How much would a faculty member be earning after 5 years of service? b) In how many years will an administrator earn the same amount as in a)?give handwritten answer of the question-Which one of the following is the most used model or calibration curve for a one-component system in quantitative analysis? Y = bo + b1X1 + b2X2 + error Y = bo + b1X + b1X2 + error Y = bo + b1X + error Y = bo + b1X1 + b2X2 + b3X1X2 + error
- Consider the simple linear regression model Wage = Bo + B1*Age + U. The error term U can capture the followings, with the exception of O A. possible measurement error in Wage. O B. the temperature in London Ontario tomorrow. O C. possible model misspecification, such as the nonlinear effect of Age on Wage. O D. other variables that affect the dependent variable, such as previous work experience.)A county real estate appraiser wants to develop a statistical model to predict the appraised value of 3) houses in a section of the county called East Meadow. One of the many variables thought to be an important predictor of appraised value is the number of rooms in the house. Consequently, the appraiser decided to fit the simple linear regression model: E(u) = Bo + Bix, where y = appraised value of the house (in thousands of dollars) and x = number of rooms. Using data collected for a sample of n = 73 houses in Fast Meadow, the following results were obtained: y = 73.80 + 19.72x What are the properties of the least squares line, y = 73.80 + 19.72x? A) Average error of prediction is 0, and SSE is minimum. B) It will always be a statistically useful predictor of y. C) It is normal, mean 0, constant variance, and independent. D) All 73 of the sample y-values fall on the line.