Economics (MindTap Course List)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781337617383
Author: Roger A. Arnold
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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True or False questions. Provide economic intuition or draw relevant diagrams to justify your answers.
If the velocity of money is constant, money supply increases by 5%, output growth rate is 3%, and nominal interest rate is 5% then real interest rate is
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- Robust economic growth shifts the transactions demand for money. Consequently,growth will tend to either raise our interest rates or decrease those rates, and why?arrow_forwardWhen nominal interest rates on financial assets are low, the opportunity cost of holding money is ________, so the quantity of money demanded by households and firms will be ________.arrow_forwardSuppose the velocity of circulation (V) is constant. The annual growth rate of real GDP is 3%. The money supply grows by 5% per year. Suppose the nominal interest rate is 1%, how much is the real interest rate?arrow_forward
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- Suppose a country has a money demand function (M/P)ª = kY, where k is a constant parameter. The money supply grows by 12 percent per year, and real income grows by 4 percent per year. a. What is the average inflation rate? b. How would inflation be different if real income growth were higher? Explain. c. How do you interpret the parameter k? What is its relationship to the velocity of money? d. Suppose, instead of a constant money demand function, the velocity of money in this economy was growing steadily because of financial innovation. How would that affect the inflation rate? Explain.arrow_forwardChoose the option correctarrow_forwardIf the money supply (M) is $300, the real GDP (Q) is 200, the velocity of money (V) is 6, the interest rates is 5% and the inflation rate is 3%, then calculate nominal GDP.arrow_forward
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