ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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If the government chooses to employ economic regulation, what are the 2
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- Should the cost of compliance be considered when imposing air pollution regulation? For example, should the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) consider costs when it regulates emissions from power plants?arrow_forwardMINDTAP Aplia Homework: Externalities and the Environment 2. Market solutions to correct for negative externalities This problem asks you to examine the costs in the market for gasoline. The cost of consuming gasoline comes in two parts: 1. First, the driver pays the market price for a gallon of gasoline 2. In addition, other people who live in the area bear a cost because they suffer from the pollution created by consuming gasoline; this is the external cost of consuming gasoline. Because external costs result from the consumption of gasoline, the marginal social cost of gasoline exceeds the marginal private cost. The following graph shows the demand for gasoline, the marginal private cost of a gallon of gasoline, and the marginal social cost of producing and consuming gasoline. 7 Demand Ssocial ch End PgUp F11 DII PrtScn Home F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 F10 23 24 & ) 8. 9- R T Y U D F G H J K L く 3. ollars per gallon)arrow_forward2 The market for education confers positive externalities on society. Which of the following is an example of a positive externality that it provides? Higher quality of public institutions like government and law Subsidies for providing education Higher salary for the person earning a degree More colleges and universities X OOOO W F2 3 16 80 F3 E 888 FA R DE F % V T MacBook Air 6 Y B & 7 H tv NA 2 N 8 K M 0 W Aa zoom 0arrow_forward
- Most countries today have subsidised the provision of education. Consider an imaginary country, Gondolin. Gondolin pays a subsidy of $10 000 per year to each student enrolled in tertiary education. ADDITIONAL INFO - DONT NEED THIS ANSWERED - Depict, with the help of a figure, the initial market for tertiary education in Gondolin, assume that: 1) education was left to the competitive free market; 2) the marginal private benefit is equal to the marginal social benefit; 3) the marginal private cost is equal to the marginal social cost. Now describe, using the help of the figure, the effect of the government subsidy on the price and quantity traded of tertiary education, where the X axis of the figure should be the quantity of students enrolled in tertiary education. You do not need to use actual numbers – focus on the direction of change in price and quantity traded caused by the subsidy. QUESTION Identify the area of the figure you drew in (a) that depicts the total size of the…arrow_forwardLets say a government decided they wanted to internalize the externality caused by the use of gasoline by putting a tax on gasoline. Carefully argue who the government should apply the tax to: the buyers or the sellers of the gasoline.arrow_forwardAre utilities a public good, by definition?arrow_forward
- What are the pros and cons and constitutionality of voter ID laws?arrow_forwardA residential community has 100 residents who are concerned about security. The accompanying table gives the total cost of hiring a 24-hour security service as well as each individual resident's total benefit. Total individual benefit to each Quantity of Security Guards Total Cost resident $0 $0 1 150 10 2 300 16 3 450 18 4. 600 19 a. Explain why the security service is a public good to the residents. b. Calculate the marginal cost, the individual marginal benefit for each resident, and the marginal social benefit. c. If an individual were to decide about hiring and paying for security guards on his or her own, how many guards would that person hire? d. If the residents act together, how many security guards will they hire? e. Do you think cooperation among the residents is made easier or more difficult by them all having the same private marginal benefit? Why?arrow_forward
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