26+ Price 24+ 22+ 20+ 18+ Supply 16 14+ 12 10 8 2 Demand Social Value 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 Quantity How large would the subsidy need to be to internalize the externality? O Less than $2 ○ $2 O More than $2 ○ The size of the subsidy cannot be determined from the figure.
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- PRICE 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 Figure 10-3 Social Value Supply Demand, 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 QUANTITY Refer to Figure 10-3. If the government wanted to tax or subsidize this good to achieve the socially optimal level of output, it would O a. introduce a subsidy of $4 per unit. O b. impose a tax of $4 per unit. O c. impose a tax of $2 per unit. O d. introduce a subsidy of $2 per unit.Graph the following data on social and market demand: Im pretty sure I have the graph correct but I am unsure how to find the anwsers to the questions. Price ($) 20 18 16 14 12 10 Market quantity demanded (units per month) 10 20 30 40 50 60 Social quantity demanded (units per month) 20 30 40 50 60 70 Does this product have external benefits or external costs? How large ($) is that externalityExternalities: End of Chapter Problem In Chapter 6, we said that taxes create deadweight losses. When we tax goods with external costs, should we worry about deadweight losses? Why or why not? Any deadweight losses O should not conern us. Deadweight losses are the result of transactions that no longer occur and the problem with negative externalities is that too many transactions occur. O should concern us. If there is a negative externality associated with a good, the deadweight loss from a tax simply exacerbates society's welfare costs. from a tax are counter-productive. Why would we tax goods with negative externalities when the remedy for a negative externality is a subsidy? should concern us. Deadweight losses sound bad because they are bad; we should always avoid deadweight losses.
- QUESTION 36 Given the diagram below which of the following statements is true? 54.50 400 3.50 300 250 200 150 100 O123 45678 10 11 12 13H 15 Quantity hosandh of doe per mone OA. When the price is $2 there is a surplus of 4 units O B. When the price is $1:50 the quantity demanded is 4 units OC When the price is $3.50 the quantity demanded is 12 units OD. When the price is $3.00 there is a surplus of 4 units QUESTION 37 Which of the following is NOT a reason why countries impose tariffs on imports? O A. Protect domestic industries OB. Retaliation OC National security O D. None of the above QUESTION 38 Which of the following statements is FALSE? OA. The GDP of a country equals the value of final output produced within the borders of that country O B. The GNP of a country equals the value af final output produced using factors owned by residents of the country. OC GDP - net income received from abroad by residents of a nation + GNP O D.GDP represents the most commonly used measure of an…45 40 35 30 25 20 P ($) Social cost Supply 15 10 Demand 5 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 wanted to tax or subsidize this good to achieve the Refer to the figure above. If the government socially-optimal level of output, it would Select one: O a introduce a subsidy of $10 per unit. O b. impose a tax of $10 per unit. Oo impose a tax of $15 per unit. Od introduce a subsidy of $15 per unit. 8Considermarketforagoodcharacterizedbythefollowinginverse demand and supply functions: PX = 10 − 2QX and PX = 2 + 2QX.a. Compute the surplus received by consumers and producers.b. Now suppose all manufacturers of this good are to pay a lump tax of $0.10that will be used by the government regulators to defray some of the environmental cost imposed by this good’s production. What will be the new surplus received by consumers and producers?c. Based on your results in part ‘b’ above, how will you evaluate the impact of this tax policy on the society? Explain
- A company is considering building a bridge across ariver. The bridge would cost $2 million to build andnothing to maintain. The following table shows thecompany’s anticipated demand over the lifetime ofthe bridge:Price per CrossingNumber of Crossings,in Thousands$8 07 1006 2005 3004 4003 5002 6001 7000 800a. If the company were to build the bridge, whatwould be its profit-maximizing price? Would thatlevel of output be efficient? Why or why not?b. If the company is interested in maximizing profit,should it build the bridge? What would be itsprofit or loss?c. If the government were to build the bridge, whatprice should it charge?d. Should the government build the bridge?Explain.11. Compared to a good with no externalities, a good with a negative externality will appear to have experienced a OIncrease in Supply ODecrease in Supply Olncrease in Demand ODecrease in Demand at each corresponding price...Figure: External Costs Price Social cost Supply E D H G Demand Quantity The distance between point I and point H represents the O price to the consumer external cost O private valuc O social cost
- Saved Help Save&Exit Submit Quantity Supplied Quantity Price Demanded $6 300 $1 10 250 $2 50 180 $3 90 150 $4 120 120 $5 150 90 $6 180 50 Refer to Table 6.1, which gives the daily supply and demand schedules for cups of coffee at a kiosk in a shopping mall. If there is no tax placed on coffee, how many cups of coffee will be bought and sold? Multiple Choice 50 90 Next T47 F 24 of 67 < Prev T0/20/20 o search lp qimIncorrect Question 4 What areas in the above graph represent the externality damage from a negative externality without any regulation? Price Social Marginal Cost A Supply В EIF IG D Demand Quantity O A+B+C O D+E O C+D+G O D+E+F+G O D+E+F+G+HFigure 10-1 Social Cost Supply 3.00 2.80 2.07 1.50 Demand 24 30 38 50 QUANTITY (Units oftobacco) Refer to Figure 10-1. This graph represents the tobacco industry. The industry creates O a. positive externalities. O b.no equilibrium isthe market. OC. negative externalities. O'd.no externalities. PRICE (Dollars per unit)
