If Slovenia exports cloth, then if it increases its production of cloth due to economic growth biased toward cloth, this would O A) decrease its marginal propensity to consume. O B) have no effect on its terms of trade. C) improve its terms of trade. D) increase its exports. E) harm its terms of trade.
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- ? Q 5. The price of trade Suppose that Hungary and Luxembourg both produce boo and shoes. Hungary's opportunity cost of producing a pair shoes is 4 pairs of boots while Luxembourg's opportunity cost of producing a pair of shoes is 12 pairs of boots. By comparing the opportunity cost of producing shoes in t two countries, you can tell that has a comparative has a A+ advantage in the production of shoes and comparative advantage in the production of boots. Suppose that Hungary and Luxembourg consider trading shoes and boots with each other. Hungary can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than of boots for each pair of shoes it exports to Luxembourg. Similarly, Luxembourg can gain from trade as long as it receives more than of shoes for each pair of boots it exports to Hungary. Based on your answer to the last question, which of the following prices of trade (that is, price of shoes in terms of boots) would allow both Luxembourg and Hungary to gain from trade?…3. Trade creation and trade diversion Suppose that with free trade, the cost to the United States of importing a calculator from Mexico is $12.00, and the cost of importing a calculator from China is $10.00. A calculator produced in the United States costs $16.00. Suppose further that before NAFTA, the United States maintained a tariff of 25% against all calculator imports. Then, under NAFTA, all tariffs between Mexico and the United States are removed, while the tariff against imports from China remains in effect. Assume that the tariff does not affect the world price of calculators. In the following table, indicate which country the United States imported calculators from before NAFTA. Then indicate which country the United States imported calculators from under NAFTA. Check all that apply. (Note: Leave the row blank if the United States doesn't import from either country.) Scenario Before NAFTA Under NAFTA Stakeholder United States Imports from... Mexico China In the following…Suppose that one country (Country A) subsidizes its exports and the other country (Country B) imposes a "countervailing" tariff that offsets its effect, so that in the end relative prices in the second country are unchanged. What happens to the terms of trade? What about welfare in the two countries? O A. From Country A's perspective, world relative supply will increase and world relative demand will increase. This will improve its terms of trade. The countervailing tariff exacerbates this effect so Country A will definitely gain and Country B definitely loses. O B. From Country A's perspective, world relative supply will decrease and world relative demand will increase. This will improve its terms of trade. The countervailing tariff exacerbates this effect so Country A will definitely gain and Country B definitely loses. C. From Country A's perspective, world relative supply will decrease and world relative demand will increase. This will worsen its terms of trade. The countervailing…
- A country that produces paper is a price taker in the world paper market. The world price is pw: Suppose that the industry is not polluting. onor The domestic supply curve, S, is upward sloping, but the home country can nti import as much as it wants at the world price, pw. In the free-trade equilibrium, e1, the equilibrium quantity is Q, and the equilibrium price is the world price, pw- With a ban on imports, the equilibrium is e2, quantity falls to Q2, and price rises to P2 P2 How do we know that winners from trade can compensate losers and still have enough left over to benefit themselves? mes The winners from trade can compensate the losers and still have enough left over to benefit themselves because, with free trade, O A. consumer surplus increases by more than producer surplus decreases. Q2 Q1 Q, Tons per year O B. consumer surplus increases by more than deadweight loss increases. O C. producer surplus increases by more than consumer surplus decreases. O D. producer surplus…The theory of comparative advantage: O a. Claims that economic well-being is enhanced if each country's citizens produce only a single product. Ob. Claims that economic well-being is enhanced when all countries compare commodity prices after adjusting for exchange rate differences in order to standardize the prices charged by all countries. O. Claims that economic well-being is enhanced if each country's citizens produce that which they have a comparative advantage in producing relative to the citizens of other countries, and then trade production. O d. Claims that no country has an absolute advantage over another country in the production of any good or service.Please answer this for me. Thanks
- Q25 If country A has wages that are substantially less than those in country B, ... a. The pattern of comparative advantage will depend also on the relative productivities of labour in the two countries. b. Country A will have an absolute advantage over country B. c. Country B will import from A but will not be able to export to country A. d. Country B will benefit by placing tariffs on imports from country A. e. Country A will not have to subsidise its export industries.According to the Infant Industry Argument Poor countries can foster economic development by using tariffs to protect new firms while they learn to become more productive. O Countries that allow children to work have an unfair advantage in international trade. O Costs of young firms are low because their workers lack seniority, and this contributes to comparative advantage. O When technological change creates a new product, it is the innovating country that is likely to be able to export it.In a two-country, two-product world, the statement 'Germany enjoys a comparative advantage over France in cars relative to ships' is equivalent to O a. a. Germany having a comparative advantage over France in cars and ships. O b. France having a comparative disadvantage compared to Germany in cars and ships. O c. France having no comparative advantage over Germany. O d. France should produce cars. O e. France having a comparative advantage over Germany in ships. L
- HelpWhat were some of the reasons for the decline in the import-substituting industrialization strategy in favor of a strategy that promotes open trade? O High rates of effective protection allowed industries to survive when their cost of production was three to four times higher than the price of the imports they replaced. O Protectionist policies had a negative effect on incentives, which led to rent-seeking or corruption in some developing countries. O Countries pursuing import substitution were not catching up with advanced countries. O All of the above.A collection of countries within an integrated economic region is referred to as? O A) a regional trading bloc B) a regional economic integration O C) a free trade area O D) a common market