Global Trade, One of the major consequences of economic globalization is an increase in trade among nations. The figures below show imports and exports for four of the world's largest economies. 1960–2009 2.5 1.6 1.4 2.0 1.2 1.0 1.5 0.8 1.0 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.2 星 U.S. Germany U.S. Germany China Japan China Japan FIGURE 31.3 FIGURE 31.4 Imports, 1960-2009 Exports, 1960-2009 so0z 0007 0661 1985 0861 Exports (trillions in U.S. dollars) 2010- 2005 0007 1970 $961 0961 Imports (trillions in U.S. dollars)

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Q91 Over the long run, protecting a domestic industry using a high tariff is likely to _____ new products and production methods, thus making it _____ to compete in the global marketplace. a. Encourage it to develop; more able. b. Encourage it to develop; less able. c. Discourage it from developing; more focused on investing in its ability. d. Discourage it from developing; more able. e. Discourage it from developing; less able.

15. Data and empirical observations have validated the fact thata. Sectors specific to export industries tend to lose from international trade, while sectorsspecific to import-competing industries tend to gain.b. All sectors tend to lose.c. All sectors tend to gain.d. None of the above is true.

Draw appropriate diagram(s) showing the following:A country (Germany) produces Wheat (W) and Steel (S).Germany has increasing costs.Before trade, Germany produces at a point P, where the internal exchange ratio is1 S = 1 W. Show diagrammatically, and explain thoroughly, whathappens if Germany has the opportunity to trade at 1 S = 2W . Identify all pertinent points and ideas clearly. Given theabove, reflect also on appropriate trade policy responses.

Critics argue that U.S. industrial policy _____   a. provides too much protection to domestic industries.   b. gives foreign industries an advantage over domestic producers.   c. should shift from a military to a civilian focus.   d. discourages spending on basic research in universities.   e. currently focuses only on developing the airlines industry. Note:- Please avoid using ChatGPT and refrain from providing handwritten solutions; otherwise, I will definitely give a downvote. Also, be mindful of plagiarism. Answer completely and accurate answer. Rest assured, you will receive an upvote if the answer is accurate.

1. As measured by the amount of trade it does, has the U.S. economy become more internationalized ? Provide two reasons for this change .

QUESTIONS : D. Would you agree if the UK imposed import protection for wheat and corn to protect domestic wheat and corn farmers? Give reasons and basis for your argument. What are the negative and positive impacts that will be faced by the UK when implementing this protection policy (Give at least 5 answers for each positive & negative impact). POINT D ANSWER : Would defeinetly not go with the idea and not accept the trade proctectionsim, as it of more harm than good. Reasons are as follow: -The restricted options of customers and paying more for products and services. A main consequence of trade protectionism would be that, as there can be limits on how much can be imported, buyers may have a restricted variety of products and services. Shoppers would have a very limited option as to the amount, standard and form of product that might otherwise be available to them without competitive protection due to these quotas. -Exchange rate caps have induced long-term inflation because…

What were some of the reasons for the decline in the import-substituting industrialization strategy in favor of a strategy that promotes open trade? O High rates of effective protection allowed industries to survive when their cost of production was three to four times higher than the price of the imports they replaced. O Protectionist policies had a negative effect on incentives, which led to rent-seeking or corruption in some developing countries. O Countries pursuing import substitution were not catching up with advanced countries. O All of the above.