If I have a higher concentration of water inside my cells , which is low concentration of solute inside the cells the makes my cell swell and it cause hypotonic. Is that true? I am confused having low concentration of solute inside not outside of the cell right?
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- Active transport must function continuously because_______. a. plasma membranes wear out b. cells must be in constant motion c. facilitated transport opposes active transport d. diffusion is constantly moving the solutes in the other directionSolutes tend to diffuse from a region where they are _______ more/less concentrated to an adjacent region where they are ________ more/less concentrated.When a person becomes dehydrated the amount of water in extracellular fluids such as blood decreases, causing the solute concentration of these fluids to increase. State weather osmosis results in water entering or leaving cells.
- Sodium-potassium pumps move ___________________ ions _______________ of the cell and _____________________ ions ___________________ the cell. This causes the inside of the cell to have what type of charge? __________________________.The process you observed of the egg becoming smaller or larger in the different solutions was due to osmosis. Which of the following is true about osmosis? Select one or more: a. Osmosis is a form of active transport, in which water moves from a solution of low solute concentration to a solution of higher solute concentration b. Osmosis is a form of passive transport, in which water moves only when the concentration of solutes is equal in each solution c. Osmosis is a form of passive transport, in which water moves from a solution of low solute concentration to a solution of higher solute concentration d. Osmosis is a form of active transport, in which water moves from a solution of high solute concentration to a solution of lower solute concentration e. Osmosis is a form of passive transport, in which water moves from a solution of high solute concentration to a solution of lower solute concentrationWhich of the following will saturate as solute concentration increases? a. Transport of sucrose down its concentration gradient by the carrier protein GLUT2 b. Transport of chloride ions out of the endoplasmic reticulum and into the cytoplasm via a channel protein c. Engulfing of a pathogen by a white blood cell during an immune response d. All of the above
- Salty snacks like peanuts and pretzels can often be found for free at gatherings where beverages are for sale. Vendors hope that the salty snacks will make consumers thirsty so they will purchase something to drink. Why does this work? 1. The salty snacks makes people restless, so they desire some water to make them calmer. 2. The salt in the body creates a hypertonic solution around cells, which causes water to diffuse out of cells and make them crenate. 3. The salt in the body creates a hypotonic solution around cells, which causes water to diffuse into cells and make them cytolyse. 4. The salt in the body creates an isotonic solution around cells, which causes water to diffuse into and out of cells which makes them unstable.When the nerves deliver a signal to contract, Ca++ (calcium ions) rush into the cell. The calcium ion influx causes specialized fibers to contract. Afterward, calcium ions are pumped out of the cell by calcium ATPases. What transport type(s) is occuring?s antiporter only ion gated transport followed by active transport active transport only ion gated transport only active transport followed by ion gated transportIf the fluid within a cell contains a lower concentration of dissolved solutes compared to the external fluid surrounding the cell, we say that the cellular fluid is ________ relative to the external fluid, and water will ________ the cell. hypertonic / flow into hypertonic / flow out of hypotonic / flow into hypotonic / flow out of isotonic / have the same flow rate into and out of
- Osmosis is _________________ movement of water down its concentration gradient using a protein channel movement of materials against their concentration gradient movement of one substance against, and one substance down their concentration gradients movement of molecules from high concentration to low concentration using no protein channels movement of materials down their concentration gradient using a protein channelWhat would happen if all of the Na+/K+ pumps in a cell stopped working? One of the other transport proteins will immediately take over The voltage across the membrane will immediately get more negative The voltage across the membrane will immediately get more positive Nothing will change Gradients and voltage across the membrane will slowly run down All of the aboveCotransport is ____________ movement of water down concentration gradient using a protein channel movement of materials against their concentration gradient movement of one substance against, and one substance down their concentration gradients movement of molecules from high concentration to low concentration using no protein channels movement of materials down their concentration gradient using a protein channel
