### Chiral Compound Identification Exercise#### TaskIdentify the name of each of the following compounds. Be sure to include R or S for any chiral compounds.#### Compound Structures1. **First Compound:** - Structural features: Contains a nitro group (NO₂), a hydroxyl group (OH), and a chiral center at the carbon attached to the hydrogen (H), methyl group (CH₃), nitro group, and hydroxyl group. 2. **Second Compound:** - Structural features: Contains a secondary alcohol group (OH) and a nitro group (NO₂) on a chiral center. 3. **Third Compound:** - Structural features: Contains a chloro group (Cl) attached to a double bond (alkene) and a hydrogen (H) on the same carbon as the chloro group. 4. **Fourth Compound:** - Structural features: Contains a double bond (alkene) and a chiral center at the methyl group (CH₃), hydrogen (H), and the two carbons of the double bond.Note: Chiral centers are represented by wedges (solid lines) and dashes (broken lines), indicating the spatial arrangement of the groups around the chiral carbon atoms.#### Interpretation of Chiral Centers- **R configuration**: Assigns a priority to substituents based on atomic number and observes the sequence in a clockwise direction.- **S configuration**: Assigns the priority similarly but observes the sequence in a counterclockwise direction.

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) Identify the name of each of the following compounds. Be sure to include R or S for any chiral compounds. NO2

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

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Question

### Chiral Compound Identification Exercise

#### Task
Identify the name of each of the following compounds. Be sure to include R or S for any chiral compounds.

#### Compound Structures

1. **First Compound:**

- Structural features: Contains a nitro group (NO₂), a hydroxyl group (OH), and a chiral center at the carbon attached to the hydrogen (H), methyl group (CH₃), nitro group, and hydroxyl group.

2. **Second Compound:**

- Structural features: Contains a secondary alcohol group (OH) and a nitro group (NO₂) on a chiral center.

3. **Third Compound:**

- Structural features: Contains a chloro group (Cl) attached to a double bond (alkene) and a hydrogen (H) on the same carbon as the chloro group.

4. **Fourth Compound:**

- Structural features: Contains a double bond (alkene) and a chiral center at the methyl group (CH₃), hydrogen (H), and the two carbons of the double bond.

Note: Chiral centers are represented by wedges (solid lines) and dashes (broken lines), indicating the spatial arrangement of the groups around the chiral carbon atoms.

#### Interpretation of Chiral Centers
- **R configuration**: Assigns a priority to substituents based on atomic number and observes the sequence in a clockwise direction.
- **S configuration**: Assigns the priority similarly but observes the sequence in a counterclockwise direction.

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