Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Sickle cell anemia is maintained in human populations because individuals with a single copy of the sickle cell allele have resistance to malaria but lack the health problems of individuals with two copies of the allele. Variation at the sickle cell locus is maintained by which of the following?
Group of answer choices
A. heterozygote advantage
B. random change in allele frequency
C. mutation selection balance
D. frequency dependent selection
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- Hippogriffs can have black fur or gray fur. However, there is a high rate of mutation from black alleles into gray alleles. In a population of 1000 hippogriffs, if there are 600 alleles for black fur and the forward mutation rate (ie., from black to gray) is 10%, approximately how many black alleles should be expected in the next generation? Group of answer choices 60 540 300 10 660arrow_forwardNatural selection can edit the nucleotide sequence of an allele inside an individual. Question 8 a. False b. Truearrow_forwardAntibiotics are commonly used to combat bacterial and fungal infections. During the past several decades, however, antibiotic- resistant strains of microorganisms have become alarmingly prevalent. This resistance has undermined the effectiveness of antibiotics in treating many types of infectious disease. Discuss how the following processes that alter allele frequencies may have contributed to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant strains: A. Random mutation B. Genetic drift C. Natural selectionarrow_forward
- Antibiotics are commonly used to combat bacterial and fungal infections. During the past several decades, however, antibioticresistant strains of microorganisms have become alarmingly prevalent. This has undermined the effectiveness of antibiotics in treating many types of infectious disease. Discuss how the following processes that alter allele frequencies may have contributed to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant strains: A. Random mutation B. Genetic drift C. Natural selectionarrow_forwardAssume that you are studying genetically identical clones in a certain plant species. You expose them to two different water treatments in a greenhouse. You find that they differ in height. This variation in height is an example of which form of variation? a. Genetic b. Environmental c. Genotype-by-environment d. All of the abovearrow_forwardIf the X3 allele is undergoing positive selection, what will be the likely end result? A There will be no individuals that are X3X3 B All individuals will be X1X3 or X2X3 because of the heterozygote advantage. C The variance of the trait will stay the same, but the mean value will increase. D The frequency of X3 will increase and it could potentially become fixed in the population. e The allele frequency of X1 and X2 will stay the same, but the allele frequency of X3 will increase.arrow_forward
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