College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- Ella’s boyfriend would like to make a very romantic wedding proposal. He decides to propose in a hot air balloon. He and Ella go to the spot where the hot air balloon will lift off the ground. Ella, who has taken physics, decides to do a few calculations to make sure they will be safe. The average density of the heated gas that will go in the hot air balloon is 0.96 kg/m3 . The basket and the propane tank weigh 1800N. The balloon fabric weighs 800N. Ella has a mass of 50kg and her boyfriend ha a mass of 65kg. The density of air is 1.23kg/m3 . a) What must be the minimum volume of the balloon in order to lift Ella and her boyfriend off the ground? b) If the volume of the balloon is 3 times what you found in part a, what is the net force on the basket that Ella and her boyfriend are in ?arrow_forwardThe four tires of an automobile are inflated to a gauge pressure of 2.3 x 10° Pa. Each tire has an area of 0.025 m2 in contact with the ground. Determine the weight of the automobile.arrow_forwardA tube has a length of 0.045 m and a cross-sectional area of 5.9 x 10-4 m2. The tube is filled with a solution of sucrose in water. The diffusion constant of sucrose in water is 5.0 x 10-10 m2/s. A difference in concentration of 4.1 x 10-3 kg/m3 is maintained between the ends of the tube. How much time is required for 4.3 x 10-13 kg of sucrose to be transported through the tube?arrow_forward
- A dolphin is in ocean at a depth of 29.1 m. What is the absolute pressure (in Pa) at this depth? The density of the water in the ocean is 1.00 ✕ 103 kg/m3, and the air above is at a pressure of 101.3 kPa.arrow_forwardThe pressure difference between the interior and exterior of an air bubble in water is 25.5 torr. The water surface tension is 73 mN/m, what is the diameter of the air bubble? 43.0 mm 11.5 mm O86.1 μm 43.0 μm 86.1 mmarrow_forwardA tall graduated cylinder contains 7 cm of oil (density of 825 kg/m3kg/m3) on top of 20 cm of water (density of 1000 kg/m3kg/m3). The cylinder is open to the air. What is the pressure in the water, 3 cm above the bottom of the cylinder? (in Pa) 1.0323×105 1.0335×105 1.0353×105 1.0294×105 1.0157×105arrow_forward
- The average body density of a human is 1030 kg/m3, yet we typically float in seawater when we fill our lungs with air and sink when we exhale. Therefore, our effective density is similar to that of seawater, 1010 kg/m3. If the typical total volume (body density + lung capacity) of a human is 0.25 m3, what volume is due to body mass and what volume is due to lung capacity (you can assume the density of air is rair = 1.2 kg/m3)arrow_forwardA fluid with density 1200 kg/m flows through this pipe. As the first location, A, the fluid travels at 7.5 m/s and at the second location, B, the fluid travels at 11 m/s. What is the difference in pressure between the two points? O-1.9 x 10 Pa +3.8 x 103 Pa -2.5 x 104 Pa -3.9 x 10 Pa O +5.0 x 104 Paarrow_forwardProblem 05: Soda can A 355 ml soda can is 6.2 cm in diameter and has a mass of 20 g. Such a soda can half full of water is floating upright in a swimming pool. What length of the can is above the water level in the pool? Problem 06: Force on aquarium windowarrow_forward
- At the surface of a freshwater lake, the pressure is 105 kPa What is the pressure increase in going 42.6 m below the surface? The density of fresh water at 4°C is 1.00 × 103 kg/m3. answer in kPaarrow_forwardAn automobile weighing 1.19 x 104 N has weight equally distributed over its wheels. The weight of the car causes each tire to be slightly flattened on the bottom so that there is a surface area in contact with the road. The gauge pressure of the air in the tire is 1.90 x 105 Pa (27.55 lb/in2). Find the area of contact, assuming that the only forces on the section of tire in contact with the road are the air pressure and the normal force exerted by the surface of the road.arrow_forwardFor the next two items: A playroom has dimensions 3700 mm x 4300 mm x 2500 mm. How much does the air weigh in the room if the air pressure is 1.0 atm? O 402 N 472 N O 390 N 48 Narrow_forward
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