Elements Of Electromagnetics
Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780190698614
Author: Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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I want the same solution, but with the mention of
questions data and a detailed mathematical
solution.
5-27. Blood flows from the left ventricle (LV) of the heart
which has an exit diameter of di = 16 mm, through the
stenotic aortic valve of diameter d, = 8 mm, and then into
the aorta A having a diameter of dy = 20 mm. If the cardiac
output is 4 liters per minute, the heart rate is 90 beats per
minute, and each ejection of blood lasts 0.31 s, determine
the pressure drop over the valve. Take p, = 1060 kg/m².
ds
SOLUTION
The volume of blood pumped per heartbeat is
4 L/min
90 beat/min
1m
= (0.04444 L/beat)
44.44(10“) m²/beat
1000 L
Thus, the discharge of blood by LV is
+ _ 44.44(10*) m²/beat
0.31 s/beat
0.1434( 10-3) m²/s
Then, the average velocities of the blood flow from the LV and into the Aorta; Vị
and V3, respectively are
0.1434(10³) m²/s = V½ [=(0.008 m)*]
V = 0.7131 m/s
0.1434(10-3) m²/s = V,[ #(0.01 m)*]
Q = V¼A¡;
%3D
%3!
Q = V3A;:
%3D
V3 = 0.4564 m/s
%3D
Writing Bernoulli's equation between the two points,
P3 V
2
+ gz =
+ gz3
Pb
Pb
P1
1060 kg/m
(0.7131 m/s)
(0.4564 m/s)?
+ 0
P3
+ 0 =
2
1060 kg/m
2
Ap = P3 - Pi = 159 Pa
Ans.
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Transcribed Image Text:I want the same solution, but with the mention of questions data and a detailed mathematical solution. 5-27. Blood flows from the left ventricle (LV) of the heart which has an exit diameter of di = 16 mm, through the stenotic aortic valve of diameter d, = 8 mm, and then into the aorta A having a diameter of dy = 20 mm. If the cardiac output is 4 liters per minute, the heart rate is 90 beats per minute, and each ejection of blood lasts 0.31 s, determine the pressure drop over the valve. Take p, = 1060 kg/m². ds SOLUTION The volume of blood pumped per heartbeat is 4 L/min 90 beat/min 1m = (0.04444 L/beat) 44.44(10“) m²/beat 1000 L Thus, the discharge of blood by LV is + _ 44.44(10*) m²/beat 0.31 s/beat 0.1434( 10-3) m²/s Then, the average velocities of the blood flow from the LV and into the Aorta; Vị and V3, respectively are 0.1434(10³) m²/s = V½ [=(0.008 m)*] V = 0.7131 m/s 0.1434(10-3) m²/s = V,[ #(0.01 m)*] Q = V¼A¡; %3D %3! Q = V3A;: %3D V3 = 0.4564 m/s %3D Writing Bernoulli's equation between the two points, P3 V 2 + gz = + gz3 Pb Pb P1 1060 kg/m (0.7131 m/s) (0.4564 m/s)? + 0 P3 + 0 = 2 1060 kg/m 2 Ap = P3 - Pi = 159 Pa Ans.
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