Draw the first step of lipid hydrolysis using water as a nucleophile i) Draw the first step of lipid hydrolysis using water as a nucleophileLOR₂OR₁

Phospholipids are a type of lipid that is found in cell membranes. A glycerol molecule is connected…

Answered: i) Draw the first step of lipid…

Science

Biochemistry

i) Draw the first step of lipid hydrolysis using water as a nucleophile OO-P-O LOR₂ OR₁

Biochemistry

9th Edition

ISBN:9781319114671

Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: Draw the products of protein hydrolysis

A: Hydrolysis breaks down a protein into its separate amino acids. The protein is refluxed with 6 mol…

Q: Kinases catalyze the transfer of which group from one molecule to another? A) carboxyl group b)…

A: Enzymes are also extremely specific, which means they can only catalyze particular reactions,…

Q: Describe in detail EM Pathway along with its energetics and regulation.

A: The Embden-Meyerhof-Parnas (EMP) pathway allows glucose to be used metabolically to produce ATP,…

Q: Define (heterophilic binding).

A: Cell adhesion is the binding or adhesion of a cell to the extracellular matrix, a surface, or…

Q: rovide a stepwise mechanism for the synthesis of curcumin

A: Curcumin is a nutritional compound located within the rhizome, or rootstalk, of the turmeric plant.

Q: Determine the origin of the pyrimidine ring's atoms.

A: Pyrimidine derivatives, most notably the three nitrogenous bases that, along with the two purines,…

Q: What are some possible advantages to the cell in combining phosphorylation with allosteric control?

A: Phosphorylation refers to the process of transfer of a high-energy phosphate group from a donor,…

Q: Draw a phospholipid that contains a 12 carbon saturated chain and a 14 carbon 2-3 chain with an…

A: Lipids are biomolecules that are part of cells' structural components, cell signaling, and energy…

Q: Why is the biosynthesis of phospholipids important? What is the real-life application of…

A: Phospholipids are classified as polar molecules. They are made up of a molecule of glycerol and…

Q: Write the correct order of the following structures: To select the correct order start from the…

A: Shikimic acid or also known as shikimate is a cyclohexanecarboxylic acid. It is an important…

Q: Define isoenzymes

A: Enzymes are biocatalyst that helps increase the rate of chemical reactions and in the process, they…

Q: The role of Zn2+ in catalysis is usually to: a. Stabilize a (-) charge in the transition state Ob.…

A: Proteins include zinc, which is either essential for preserving protein stability and structure or…

Q: Explain the negatively charged glycosaminoglycan polysaccharide chains establish a hydrated gel-like…

A: The polysaccharide chains made up of disaccharide monomer units are known as glycosaminoglycans.…

Q: ZHN. HN- HO HO HN, NH OH HO + H20 HO но NH2 lyase oxidoreductase hydrolase ligase isomerase…

A: Enzymes and their classification: Enzymes are biological substances that catalyze biochemical…

Q: Describe the Molecular Structure of Adenosine Triphosphate in Metabolic Money.

A: For the proper functioning of the body, it requires energy. The cells present within the body…

Q: Cofactor Origin Structure Catalytic role Nicotinamide nucleotides Flavin nucleotides Adenosine…

A: Cofactor is the non-protein part of the enzyme. Cofactor is required for the biological activity of…

Q: Make a lock-and-key diagram for protein active sites.

A: It is asked to make a lock-and-key diagram for protein active sites.

Q: Describe biomaterials

A: Biomaterials as the name suggests are materials from the biological substances that can be of…

Q: Which are considered exoenzymes? Choose all that apply.

A: Answer: EXOENZYMES : These are the extracellular enzymes which are secretes by the cells and acts…

Q: two of the three biopolymers and explain why these biopolymers are not good options for…

A: Polymers are long-chain molecules while biomolecules are molecules produced by biological entities,…

Q: Briefly describe what the enzyme is doing, as illustrated in the diagram below. What is the role of…

Q: UlIUmn5 Compoun Dimolecular Oxygen Nitrate Hydrogen Sulfide Carbon Monoxide Methane Carbon Dioxide…

A: In cellular respiration , oxygen is the final acceptor . Oxygen accepts the electron after they have…

Q: Define about RuBP carboxylase ?

A: RuBP is an enzyme involved in the first major step of carbon fixation, a process by which the…

Q: Explain how polymers are formed and broken. Give one example to illustrate the two metabolic…

A: Polymers are composed of monomer units. In biological system different biomolecules form polymers…

Q: Define the term thermotropic phase transition and describe the main transition exhibited by lipid…

A: A lipid bilayer is composed of different types of lipids, which consist of saturated and…

Q: You discover a new polysaccharide that has no branching whatsoever. What do you predict is the role…

A: A polysaccharide is a type of carbohydrate made up of long chains of sugar molecules linked…

Q: Draw the strcuture of Phospholipids

A: Phospholipids also referred to as phosphatides, are a kind of lipid. Phospholipids are found in…

Q: Write a scheme for the formation of ribose-3-monophosphate. Biological role of the formed compound.

A: Ribose 5-phosphate is the intermediate byproduct of pentose phosphate pathway (PPP). It is comprised…

Q: Discuss the degradation of sphingolipids

A: Sphingolipid is considered the fat-soluble lipid in the living cells that has the backbone of…

Q: The breakdown of sugar involves what type of reaction?

Q: Estimate the concentration of an enzyme in a living cell. Assume that fresh tissue is 80% water and…

A: The catalytic amounts of the enzyme used under invitro conditions is in between 10-12-10-8 M. Fresh…

Q: Describe both chemical and enzymatic protein hydrolysis.

A: Proteins are the polypeptides formed of amino acid molecules joined by the peptide linkage (CO-NH).…

Q: Arsenate can mimic inorganic phosphate in enzyme reactions. Which step in glycoylsis has the…

A: Glycolysis is the breakdown of glucose into pyruvate or lactate with production of energy.…

Q: Based on the given figure, answer the following questions CH₂OH OH H H OH H H CH₂OH O Glucose H OH H…

A: Introduction Polysaccharide is one of the important carbohydrate present in plant cell wall.…

Q: Which of the following is a target of free radicals that are often generated by the Q cycle? O…

A: The free radicals, in the form of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species…

Q: Describe the relation between triacylglycerol synthesis and phospholipid synthesis

A: The fatty acids taken in the body have two ways of metabolism- either they get converted into…

Q: Describe the structure of a phospholipid. Which end of themolecule is hydrophilic? Explain why.

A: Biological molecules that are present in living organisms and are involved in various biological…

Q: Describe the Conjugated enzyme structure with the help of a diagram.

A: Enzymes are biocatalyst that can increase the rate of biochemical reaction without itself being…

Q: Please explain how you would purify a protein from a crude cell lysate that associates with…

A: The purification of a protein from a crude cell lysate involves several steps to isolate and…

Q: Question 37 A major difference between purine and pyrimidine biosynthesis is that pyrimidine: O are…

A: Synthesis of Nucleic acids needs nucleotides. There are two purines - Adenine and Guanine and three…

Q: Although the first two carbons of fructose and glucose are identical in structure to DHAP and GADP…

A: Glycolysis is a metabolic pathway that converts glucose into pyruvate, which can then be used by the…

Q: Explain why phosphorylation is an effective means of regulating the activities of target proteins.

A: Introduction: Phosphorylation is a process of adding a phosphoryl group onto the target molecule and…

Question

Draw the first step of lipid hydrolysis using water as a nucleophile

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1: Introduction

VIEW

Step 2: explanation

VIEW

Solution

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 1 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Similar questions

Explain the steps of the BIOSYNTHESIS OF PHOSPHOLIPIDS with a diagram.
Define the term hydrophilic?
What type of molecule is shown here? Give its biological importance?
Describe three types of the amphipathic lipid aggregates that form in water.
A single polypeptide chain houses the transferase and debranching enzyme. Cite a potential advantage of this arrangement.
using cysteine, serine, and aspartic acid create a tripeptide by performing 2 dehydration synthesis reactions
X in sphingolipids can be which molecules?
If X: is a nucleophile that attacks ATP, use arrows to show the location of attack and draw the structure of the products of a phosphorylation reaction with ATP (do not draw the adenosine portion, but simply use the word “adenosine” in your structure.
Refer to the figure below. CH₂OH CH₂OH H OH HOCH2 H H OH HOCH₂ H H H OH H HO OH H H HO HO OH HO CH₂OH HO CH₂OH + H₂O H OH OH H H OH OH H Glucose C6H12O6 H₁₂O Fructose C6H12O6 Sucrose C12H22O11 Water Is this an example of a dehydration synthesis (condensation) reaction or a hydrolysis reaction? Would this reaction be exergonic or endergonic? Is this reaction an anabolic reaction or a catabolic reaction? Draw the generalized structure of an amino acid and label the functional groups.
Consider the reaction below to answer the following question(s). A B C NO₂ FeBrz + B12 D Fill in the blank with the appropriate letter or response. The nucleophile in the reaction is B A