Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- Using the small x approximation to solve equilibrium problems A chemist is studying the following equilibirum, which has the given equilibrium constant at a certain temperature: 2 NO(g) + Cl,(g)–2 NOCI(g) 9. K,=5. × 10 圖 He fills a reaction vessel at this temperature with 12. atm of nitrogen monoxide gas and 13. atm of chlorine gas. Use this data to answer the questions in the table below. alo yes Can you predict the equilibrium pressure of NOCI, using only the tools available to you within ALEKS? O no If you said yes, then enter the equilibrium pressure of NOCI at right. Round your answer to 1 significant digit. atm Explanation Checkarrow_forwardUsing the general properties of equilibrium constants At a certain temperature, the equilibrium constant K for the following reaction is 5.96 × 104: H₂(g) + Cl₂(g) →2 HCl(g) Use this information to complete the following table. Suppose a 46. L reaction vessel is filled with 1.8 mol of HCI. What can you say about the composition of the mixture in the vessel at equilibrium? What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction? Round your answer to 3 significant digits. 2 HCl(g) H₂(g) + Cl₂(g) What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction? Round your answer to 3 significant digits. 2 H₂(g)+2Cl₂(g) 4 HCl(g) ܢܢ There will be very little H₂ and Cl₂. There will be very little HCI. Neither of the above is true. K = 0 K = 0 x10 X 0/3 ? olo 18 Ar BAarrow_forwardSulfur dioxide and oxygen react to form sulfur trioxide, like this: 2 SO,(9) + 0,(9) → 2 SO3(g) Also, a chemist finds that at a certain temperature the equilibrium mixture of sulfur dioxide, oxygen, and sulfur trioxide has the following composition: compound concentration at equilibrium SO2 0.78M O, 1.5M SO3 0.94M Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant K, for this reaction. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.arrow_forward
- Hydrogen and chlorine react to form hydrogen chloride, like this: H,(g) + Cl,(g) 2 HCl(g) Also, a chemist finds that at a certain temperature the equilibrium mixture of hydrogen, chlorine, and hydrogen chloride has the following composition: compound concentration at equilibrium 0.86 M Cl, 0.30 M HC1 1.9 M Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant K for this reaction. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. K = 0arrow_forwardSuppose a 250. mL flask is filled with 1.1 mol of Cl2, 0.20 mol of CHCl3 and 2.0 mol of HCl. The following reaction becomes possible: Cl2(g) + CHCl3(g) HCl(g) +CCI4(g) The equilibrium constant K for this reaction is 0.652 at the temperature of the flask. Calculate the equilibrium molarity of HCI. Round your answer to two decimal places. Ом X Garrow_forwardA chemist is studying the following equilibirum, which has the given equilibrium constant at a certain temperature: -2 N2(g) + 3 H,(g) 2 NH3(g) K,=4. x 10 He fills a reaction vessel at this temperature with 9.0 atm of nitrogen gas and 4.5 atm of hydrogen gas. Use this data to answer the questions in the table below. dla O yes Can you predict the equilibrium pressure of NH, using only the tools available to you within ALEKS? O no If you said yes, then enter the equilibrium pressure of NH, at right. ||atm Round your answer to 1 significant digit. Explanation Check © 2021 McGraw-Hill Education. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy | Accessibilityarrow_forward
- Sulfur dioxide and oxygen react to form sulfur trioxide during one of the key steps in sulfuric acid synthesis. An industrial chemist studying this reaction fills a 75.0 L tank with 4.3 mol of sulfur dioxide gas and 7.2 mol of oxygen gas, and when the mixture has come to equilibrium measures the amount of sulfur trioxide gas to be 3.0 mol. Calculate the concentration equilibrium constant for the reaction of sulfur dioxide and oxygen at the final temperature of the mixture. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. olo K = х10 Ar G Explanation Check © 2022 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center | Accessibility ......................................... ............................... ..............arrow_forwardHydrogen and chlorine react to form hydrogen chloride, like this: H,(g) + Cl,(g) → 2 HCl(g) Also, a chemist finds that at a certain temperature the equilibrium mixture of hydrogen, chlorine, and hydrogen chloride has the following composition: compound pressure at equilibrium H2 20.2 atm Cl 2 50.0 atm HC1 7.95 atm Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant K, for this reaction. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. р K 4 x10arrow_forwardA chemist is studying the following equilibirum, which has the given equilibrium constant at a certain temperature: 2 NO(g) + Cl₂(g) 2 NOC1 (g) K₂ = 1. x 10 -6 He fills a reaction vessel at this temperature with 13. atm of nitrogen monoxide gas and 17. atm of chlorine gas. Use this data to answer the questions in the table below. Can you predict the equilibrium pressure of NOCI, using only the tools available to you within ALEKS? If you said yes, then enter the equilibrium pressure of NOCI at right. Round your answer to 1 significant digit. O yes O no atm 0 X S BEEN 000 Ararrow_forward
- Using the general properties of equilibrium constants At a certain temperature, the equilibrium constant K for the following reaction is 924.: CO(g) + H₂O(g) → CO₂(g) + H₂(g) Use this information to complete the following table. Suppose a 17. L reaction vessel is filled with 0.75 mol of CO₂ and 0.75 mol of H₂. What can you say about the composition of the mixture in the vessel at equilibrium? What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction? Round your answer to 3 significant digits. CO₂(g) + H₂(9) CO(g)+H₂O(g) What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction? Round your answer to 3 significant digits. 3 CO(g) + 3H₂O(g) P 3 CO₂(g) + 3H₂(9) There will be very little CO and H₂O. There will be very little CO2 and H₂. Neither of the above is true. K = 0 K = 0 ■ x10 X ? 00. Ar 8.arrow_forwardCalcium oxide and carbon dioxide react to form calcium carbonate, like this: CaO(s)+CO2(g)→CaCO3(s) At a certain temperature, a chemist finds that a 4.4 L reaction vessel containing a mixture of calcium oxide, carbon dioxide, and calcium carbonate at equilibrium has the following composition: compound amount Cao 31.2 g CO2 16.8 g CACO3 32.3 g Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant K̟ for this reaction. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. K = [| Submit A Continue MacBook Air F10arrow_forwardN2(g) and O2(g) can exist in equilibrium with NO(g), as shown below. The equilibrium constant at 25.0°C is 4.8 x 10-31. If initially there are 1.35 mol of nitrogen and 0.60 mol of oxygen in a 2.00 L vessel, find the equilibrium concentrations of each species. N2(g) + O2(g) → 2NO(g)arrow_forward
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