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Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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what reagent accomplishes the following reaction?

The image depicts a chemical reaction involving two structures.

**Left Structure**:
- This is a cyclohexanecarboxylic acid. It consists of a cyclohexane ring (a hexagonal ring composed entirely of carbon atoms) with a carboxyl group (COOH) attached to one of its carbon atoms. The structure is illustrated with bonds and the molecular formula shown above the corresponding atoms: 
  - The carbon atom in the carboxyl group is double bonded to an oxygen atom and single bonded to a hydroxyl group (OH).

**Right Structure**:
- The right structure is referred to as benzoic acid. It features a benzene ring (a hexagonal ring composed of alternating double and single carbon-carbon bonds) with a carboxyl group (COOH) attached.
  - The carboxyl group in this structure is similar to the left side, with a carbon atom double bonded to an oxygen atom and single bonded to a hydroxyl group.

**Arrow**:
- The arrow represents the conversion process from cyclohexanecarboxylic acid to benzoic acid. This suggests a rearrangement or transformation, possibly indicating an oxidation reaction where the cyclic alkane changes into an aromatic ring through dehydrogenation. 

This diagram serves as a basic illustration of converting an alicyclic compound into an aromatic compound, showcasing fundamental concepts in organic chemistry related to structural transformations.
Transcribed Image Text:The image depicts a chemical reaction involving two structures. **Left Structure**: - This is a cyclohexanecarboxylic acid. It consists of a cyclohexane ring (a hexagonal ring composed entirely of carbon atoms) with a carboxyl group (COOH) attached to one of its carbon atoms. The structure is illustrated with bonds and the molecular formula shown above the corresponding atoms: - The carbon atom in the carboxyl group is double bonded to an oxygen atom and single bonded to a hydroxyl group (OH). **Right Structure**: - The right structure is referred to as benzoic acid. It features a benzene ring (a hexagonal ring composed of alternating double and single carbon-carbon bonds) with a carboxyl group (COOH) attached. - The carboxyl group in this structure is similar to the left side, with a carbon atom double bonded to an oxygen atom and single bonded to a hydroxyl group. **Arrow**: - The arrow represents the conversion process from cyclohexanecarboxylic acid to benzoic acid. This suggests a rearrangement or transformation, possibly indicating an oxidation reaction where the cyclic alkane changes into an aromatic ring through dehydrogenation. This diagram serves as a basic illustration of converting an alicyclic compound into an aromatic compound, showcasing fundamental concepts in organic chemistry related to structural transformations.
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