Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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How will human body try to bring the blood pressure back to homeostasis during hypotension?
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- A 29 year old female developed sepsis and as a consequence she experiences profound vasodilation. What effect does vasodilation have on the afterload? What effect does vasodilation have on blood pressure? How will her body try to bring her blood pressure back to homeostasis? Thank you!arrow_forwardHormones released by endocrine glands 1) ACTH 2) Cortisol 3) Thyroxine 4) Aldosterone 5) Epinephrine 6) ADH. Match the following to the number above a) ________: returns the sodium ion concentration in the blood back to normal after sweating. b) ________: Decreased secretion leads to an excessive amount of urine. c) _________: Stimulates the release of the hormone responsible for increases in blood sugar. d) ________: Excessive secretion leads to weight loss.arrow_forwardWhich of the following would function to increase blood viscosity (and decrease blood flow rate) (A) dehydration and/or blood doping (B) aldosterone (C) atrial naturietic peptide (D) A and B (E) B and C (F) A and C (G) all of the abovearrow_forward
- How does low blood protein cause edema?arrow_forwardList three systems that cooperate to maintain blood pressure pH in an appropriate narrow range. Which of these provides the most rapid response to changes in blood pH?arrow_forwardExplain the kidneys’ role in blood pressure regulation.arrow_forward
- Explain how countercurrent exchange is used to regulate temperaturearrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is false regarding aging? a) Decreased ability to contribute to vitamin D synthesis, leading to Ca2 + deficiency and bone fractures. b) Numbers of glomeruli decrease and hence the ability to secrete and reabsorb. c) Gradually increasing size of the kidneys d) The ability to concentrate urine decreases and the kidneys respond to memories of ADH and aldosterone.arrow_forwardJH, a 53 year-old female, had not been feeling well lately and suddenly started to feel acutely worse. She started to have shortness of breath, and was experiencing an irregular heartbeat, chest pain, muscle weakness, and feelings of severe nausea. She called 911 and was taken to the hospital where blood samples were drawn. The following table summarizes the results of her bloodwork (Table 1) Table 1: JH ion concentrations at intake (blood). lon Plasma concentration - measured (mM) Plasma concentration - normal (mM) K+ 8 5 Na+ 142 142 Cl- 105 105 Ca2+ 2.5 2.5 JH was diagnosed with hyperkalemia and ordered IV fluids. The IV fluids she was given contained calcium gluconate and insulin. Her potassium levels were monitored over a 24-hour period and were as summarized in Table 2. Table 2. JH potassium concentrations post-IV fluids (blood). Time (hours) Measured plasma K+ (in mM) 0 8.0 3 7.1 6 6.4 9 5.9 12 5.6 15 5.3 18 5.1 21 5.0 24 5.0 2. Using Table…arrow_forward
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