Answered: List three systems that cooperate to…

List three systems that cooperate to maintain blood pressure pH in an appropriate narrow range. Which of these provides the most rapid response to changes in blood pH?

Biomedical Instrumentation Systems

1st Edition

ISBN:9781133478294

Author:Chatterjee

Publisher:Chatterjee

Chapter9: Instrumentation In Blood Circulation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5P

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: Identify the most important proteins and other solutes present in blood plasma

A: the most important proteins and other solutes present in blood plasma are as follows

Q: Describe the mechanisms of blood pressure regulation.

A: KEY WORDS :- RAA Pathway - Renin angiotensin aldosterone pathway. Normal Blood pressure - 120/80…

Q: The major mechanism for long-term regulation occurs throughthe blood volume. True or false?

A: Since certain renal tubules are permeable to water, water and sodium leave those tubular regions…

Q: Blood pressure at the arterial end of capillaries is about 40 mm Hg in humans. If blood pressure at…

A: The force of circulating blood on the walls of blood vessels is termed as blood pressure. It is the…

Q: If, during the activities next semester, you measured a BP of 120/80, what is the arterial pressure…

A: In any organism, the heart's job is to keep "blood" flowing constantly throughout the body. Blood…

Q: Is Blood viscosity fixed? Explain with an example?

A: Blood viscosity is the thickness and stickiness of the blood of an individual.

Q: Explain how regulation of arterial blood pressure exemplifies that homeostasis is essential for…

A: The arterial blood pressure affects the cardiac output if the blow flow is decrease than the amount…

Q: Explain how changes in hydrostatic and colloid osmotic pressure may cause edema?

A: At the arterial finish of the capillary, hydrostatic pressure exceeds capillary oncotic pressure,…

Q: Which solute is found in the highest concentration in plasma?

A: Plasma Plasma is a clear transparent fluid that contains RBCs, WBCs, platelets, ect. About 55% of…

Q: What creates the osmotic pressure gradient between the plasma and the interstitial fluid?

A: The net pressure that drives reabsorption, the movement of fluid from the interstitial fluid back…

Q: Explain how the maintenance of hydration is important in cardiovascular function?

A: Answer: Introduction: The heart is a muscular organ present behind and partially left of the…

Q: Explain the ways in which the effects of atrial natriuretic peptide differ from the effects of…

A: Body functions are regulated by various chemicals in the form of hormones or nutrients. These…

Q: If 2 L of blood were injected into a normal human body, what influence would this injection have on…

A: Cardiac output can be defined as the product between the heart rate and the stroke volume. The…

Q: Illustrate the general principle of physiology that informs the flow between cells, tissues, and…

A: Humans—and alternative complex cellular organisms—have systems of organs that employ along, ending…

Q: Briefly explain the Renin-angiotensin mechanism indicating the treatment or drug target sites of…

A: It is a system that regulates blood pressure and fluid and electrolyte balance as well as systemic…

Q: What is the effect of no vasopressin and maximum vasopressin concentration in the blood?

A: Vasopressin is also known as anti-diuretic hormone. Vasopressin is a peptide hormone produced in the…

Q: Explain the various mechanisms that regulate blood pressure in responseto the rapid loss of a large…

A: Heart and blood vessels form the cardiovascular system. Its main function is to transport oxygen,…

Q: What is the osmotic pressure of blood?

A: Osmotic pressure is the hydrostatic tension exerted by a solution in an area separated by a…

Q: Define pulse pressure and explain the physiological significance of this measurement.

A: Blood pressure is the driving force that allows the blood to flow through the blood vessels. Any…

Q: Briefly describe how RAAS and ADH affect blood pressure

A: The pressure that the circulating blood exerts against the walls of the blood vessels is referred to…

Q: Blood Pressure at Rest/Room Temp Blood Pressure after 2 Minutes Exercise Blood Pressure after Cold…

A: Blood pressure is the pressure that blood exerts on the walls of blood vessels. It is explained in…

Q: Describe the short-term and the long-term mechanismsthat regulate arterial blood pressure.

A: The two basic mechanism involved in regulating blood pressure: a. Short term: It is mediated by the…

Q: Jaundice fluid is classified as a cavity fluid. a supplemental arterial fluid. a standard arterial…

A: Jaundice is a medical condition in which bilirubin and biliverdin levels are abnormally high. This…

Q: Explain why the colloid osmotic pressure of the plasma is much higher than the colloid osmotic…

Q: Discuss the factors that determine blood pressure.

A: When the heart pumps blood through arteries and ventricals during that time the blood a keeps…

Q: Why is the pH of the blood stream lowered during intense exercise? How do muscles obtain MORE oxygen…

A: During intense exercise, our muscles undergo anaerobic respiration due to less availability of…

Q: Which two factors of systemic arterial pressure is the arithmetic product?

A: The pressure measured within big arteries in the systemic circulation is referred to as an…

Q: Given the following values, calculate the fluid movement between capillaries and tissues:…

A: capillaries are permeable to fluid excahnge between the intra- and extravascular compartments of the…

Q: Explain how a very high hydrostatic pressure in the venuleend of a capillary affects fluid shift

A: Introduction : The cardiovascular system's major function is to transport gases, nutrients, wastes,…

Q: Differentiate between systolic and diastolic blood pressure, explaining the actions occurring during…

A: The pressure exerted by the blood on the walls of the arteries .Blood pressure is measured by two…

Q: Describe the key steps and factors involved in clot dissolution.

A: Given Data: History - XM chronic smoker. Diagnostic test - CBC result: Polycythemia present…

Q: Why can we substitute MAP (mean arterial pressure) for delta P?

A: The mean arterial pressure (MAP) is an average blood pressure in an individual during a single…

Q: Explain how compensation by the renin-angiotensinpathway aggravates hypertension.

A: For the proper functioning of the body, there are various physiological processes that occur at the…

Q: Which of the following can cause edema? A. decrease in plasma proteins B. damage to capillary walls…

A: Edema is the condition in which swelling of the body parts occurs because of the leakage of the…

Q: a. Why is countercurrent exchange system more efficient than concurrent exchange system?

A: Introduction :- A countercurrent exchange system is one in which two fluids with different qualities…

Q: Identify the factors regulating blood pressure.

A: Blood pressure is defined as the force per unit area exerted by the blood on the wall of blood…

Q: Explain the movement of fluid across capillary endothelial cells. How does balance of hydrostatic…

A: The smallest blood vessels are referred to as capillaries. The primary function of capillaries is to…

Q: Illustrate the characteristics of the Wenckebach phenomenon seen on ECG?

A: A simple test to examine the heart's rhythm and electrical activity is an electrocardiogram (ECG).…

Q: List the compensatory mechanisms (in the correctsequence) that can help return the blood pressure…

A: The body performs various physiological processes to generate energy, movement, growth and survival.…

Q: Explain the kidneys’ role in blood pressure regulation

A: The kidneys absorb water to increase the blood volume and thus increase the blood pressure or it can…

Q: Define blood pressure and blood pressure gradient.

A: The purpose of the cardiovascular system is to maintain adequate blood flow through the capillaries…

Q: Explain why maintaining homestasis in blood pressure is so important.

A: Homeostasis means maintaining a stable environment to carry out the physiological processes inside…

Concept explainers

Hematology

Hematology is the branch of biology. Hematology is the medical field that deals with the treatment of blood disorders and cancers, such as hemophilia, leukemia, lymphoma, and sickle-cell anemia. Hematologists and hematopathologists are medical professionals who specialize in illnesses of the blood and its components.

Question

List three systems that cooperate to maintain blood pressure pH in an appropriate narrow range. Which of these provides the most rapid response to changes in blood pH?

Expert Solution

Step 1

The three systems in the body that regulate blood pH are the nervous system, the urinary system, and the respiratory system.

When the blood pH changes chemoreceptors transmit information to the hypothalamus in the brain. if the pH is high, excess carbon dioxide is eliminated via the respiratory system.

When the pH is too low, breathing can slow to accumulate carbon dioxide. The urinary system can also eliminate bicarbonate ions which will also help lower the blood pressure.

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

For each of the following situations, describe the anticipated effect on blood pressure and the physiological basis of the response: (1) a high salt diet, (2) a blow on the head that damages the vasomotor center, (3) an attack by a stalker, and (4) a hypothalamic tumor resulting in excess ADH production.
Which of the following is true regarding plasma colloid osmotic pressure ? 1) It is less than interstitial osmotic pressure 2) It decreases by significantly in the muscle capillaries as blood flows from the arteriole end to the venous end 3) It is primarily caused by the presence of the substances in the plasma such as sodium and potassium 4) It increases in response to an increase in plasma fibrinogen concentration asap please
What are the two major control systems that providehomeostasis of blood pressure? Give a definition of each.
Predict the effect of each of the following conditions on blood flow:(a) vasoconstriction of blood vessels in the skin in response to coldexposure, (b) vasodilation of blood vessels in the skin in response toelevated body temperature, and (c) erythrocytosis, which results in agreatly increased hematocrit.
Explain the results shown below in terms of the physical effects these variables are having on the body: Blood Pressure at Rest/Room Temp Blood Pressure after 2 Minutes Exercise Blood Pressure after Cold Exposure 120/80 110/75 130/85
Blood pressure at the arterial end of capillaries is about 40 mm Hg in humans. If blood pressure at the venous end is about 15 mm Hg, and colloid osmotic pressure is 25 mm Hg throughout, what is the net effect on fluid movement between capillaries and tissue spaces?
Severely malnourished individuals, depleted of proteins and other solutes in their plasma, experience extreme edema which can result in the appearance of distended abdomens. The following is a graph of the typical blood and osmotic pressures in the capillaries of a healthy, well-nourished individual. A. Which graph (A-D) most closely resembles how the pressures might change in a malnourished person to result in the initial appearance of edema. B. Briefly explain how this pressure change results in edema.
Describe the RAAS mechanism of long-term blood pressure regulation.
Blood Flow (BF)= (diff. in) Pressure (P) /Resistance (R) Assign these numbers to the equation above: If 6/3=2, when you increase 3, what happens to 6 in order to get 2 to stay the same?
Describe the neural, humoral, and renal mechanisms for short-term and long-term regulation of blood pressure
Given the following values, calculate the fluid movement between capillaries and tissues: hydrostatic pressure of the capillary = 25 mm Hg hydrostatic pressure of the interstitial fluid = 5 mm Hg colloid osmotic pressure of the capillary = 15 mm Hg colloid osmotic pressure of the interstitial fluid = 5 mm Hg Group of answer choices 30 mm Hg into the capillary 30 mm Hg out of the capillary 10 mm Hg into the capillary 10 mm Hg out of the capillary
Given the following pressures on the venous end of a capillary, calculate the NET pressure and determine if this pressure is in favor of filtration or reabsorption. Blood pressure: 15 mmHg Hydrostatic pressure in the tissues: -3 mmHg Colloid Osmotic Pressure in a capillary: 28 mmHg Colloid Osmotic Pressure in tissue: 8 mmHg