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How we can characterize the chemical composition of organic and inorganic nanostructures (suggest one characterization method).
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- • Density: In both solids and liquids, the molecules are held very closely together and therefore their densities are about the same. In gases, there is space between the molecules. • Molecular movement and order: The molecules in solids are arranged in a regular pattern that does not allow for diffusion, although does allow for vibrations. The arrangement of molecules in a liquid, although not completely random, is not completely fixed. Molecules in a gas are randomly arranged and move very quickly. Gases diffuse quickly in comparison to liquids. Compressibility and thermal expansion: Since the molecules in solids and liquids are already very close together, applying pressure does not greatly affect the volume. In contrast, the space between gas molecules allows for a great deal of compressibility. Although temperature changes will cause slight variations in the volume of a solid or liquid, those variations are negligible compared to the thermal expansion of a gas. Shape and…Sodium chloride (NaCl) was isolated from SiO2 and CaCO3 by dissolving it in distilled water. Unmentioned is that CaCO3 is slightly soluble in water (0.001 g/100 mL). Describe the effect this fact will have on each component of the mixture: will the “isolated“ mass of each be greater than, equal to, or less than that in the sample?Why it is important to study material chemistry in reference to engineering, especifically, Industrial Engineering. Discuss the importance of knowing the theories behind this topic
- Ceramics used as abrasives must be hard and tough and be able to withstand high temperatures that arise from frictional forces. What is the minimum required hardness (measure in Mohs scale) for a material to be used as abrasive? Your answer2. Was there any physical change in the characteristics of trichloroethane when it was added to water?Write the Lewis structures and give the electron-region geometry, molecular geometry, and bond angles, and the hybridization of the central atom of these polyatomic ions and molecules. (a) BrF2+ (b) OCCl2 (c) CH3+ (d) SeCS (e) CH3
- (A) if both sentences are true, (B) if both sentences are false, (C) if the first sentence is true but the second is false, and (D) if the first sentence is false but the second is true. 1. Water appears in nature in all three common states of matter. Water is a tasteless, odorless liquid at standard temperature and pressure. 2. The addition of salt in the distilling mixture made the water impure and saline. The addition of 5 drops of the silver nitrate solution into the distillate determines whether the distillate is impure or pure water. 3. The ideal electrical conductivity of totally pure water is 0.055 microSiemens, whereas typical deionized water has an electrical conductivity of 0.1 microSiemens. The freezing point of water at 1 atm is 100degC. 4. From the air, oxygen can slowly diffuse across the water’s surface from the surrounding atmosphere, or be mixed in quickly through aeration, whether natural or man-made. The aeration of water can be caused by wind (creating waves),…is the study of fundamental principles of nanostructures between bulk and atomic properties.In a lab, you are asked to determine the identity of 4 unknown compounds, A, B, C, and D. These compounds are ethane, ethanol, ethyl ethanoate, and ethanoic acid, but you don't know which is which. Using the table of physical properties below, identify each compound and justify your reasoning.
