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Consider equal volumes (say 1 L) of a given substance in the solid, liquid, and gas phases. Arrange them in order of decreasing mass based on the trend for the average substance. If the mass difference between samples is relatively small (10% or less), rank the items as equivalent Rank from greatest to least mass. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them. • View Available Hint(s) Reset Help 1L of substance in the gas phase 1 Lof substance in the solid phase 1L of substance in the liquid phase Least mass Greatest mass 547 PM

Consider equal volumes (say 1 L) of a given substance in the solid, liquid, and gas phases. Arrange them in order of decreasing mass based on the trend for the average substance. If the mass difference between samples is relatively small (10% or less), rank the items as equivalent Rank from greatest to least mass. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them. • View Available Hint(s) Reset Help 1L of substance in the gas phase 1 Lof substance in the solid phase 1L of substance in the liquid phase Least mass Greatest mass 547 PM

Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach
6th Edition
ISBN:9781305079250
Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters
Publisher:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters
Chapter15: Gases,liquids, And Solids
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 15.1TC
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Consider equal volumes (say 1 L) of a given substance in the solid, liquid, and gas phases. Arrange them in order of decreasing mass based on the trend for the average substance. If the mass difference between samples is relatively small (10% or less), rank the items as equivalent. Rank from greatest to least mass. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them. • View Available Hint(s) Reset Help 1L of substance in the gas phase 1Lof substance in the solid phase 1 L of substance in the liquid phase Greatest mass Least mass 547 PM Spotify- 73 F 11/30/2021 Masteri Word B.
Transcribed Image Text:Consider equal volumes (say 1 L) of a given substance in the solid, liquid, and gas phases. Arrange them in order of decreasing mass based on the trend for the average substance. If the mass difference between samples is relatively small (10% or less), rank the items as equivalent. Rank from greatest to least mass. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them. • View Available Hint(s) Reset Help 1L of substance in the gas phase 1Lof substance in the solid phase 1 L of substance in the liquid phase Greatest mass Least mass 547 PM Spotify- 73 F 11/30/2021 Masteri Word B.
• Density: In both solids and liquids, the molecules are held very closely together and therefore their densities are about the same. In gases, there is space between the molecules. • Molecular movement and order: The molecules in solids are arranged in a regular pattern that does not allow for diffusion, although does allow for vibrations. The arrangement of molecules in a liquid, although not completely random, is not completely fixed. Molecules in a gas are randomly arranged and move very quickly. Gases diffuse quickly in comparison to liquids. Compressibility and thermal expansion: Since the molecules in solids and liquids are already very close together, applying pressure does not greatly affect the volume. In contrast, the space between gas molecules allows for a great deal of compressibility. Although temperature changes will cause slight variations in the volume of a solid or liquid, those variations are negligible compared to the thermal expansion of a gas. Shape and expansion: A solid does not take the shape of its container, nor does it expand to fill the container. A liquid takes the shape of its container but does not expand to fill it. A gas takes the shape of its container and expands to fill it. Part A
Transcribed Image Text:• Density: In both solids and liquids, the molecules are held very closely together and therefore their densities are about the same. In gases, there is space between the molecules. • Molecular movement and order: The molecules in solids are arranged in a regular pattern that does not allow for diffusion, although does allow for vibrations. The arrangement of molecules in a liquid, although not completely random, is not completely fixed. Molecules in a gas are randomly arranged and move very quickly. Gases diffuse quickly in comparison to liquids. Compressibility and thermal expansion: Since the molecules in solids and liquids are already very close together, applying pressure does not greatly affect the volume. In contrast, the space between gas molecules allows for a great deal of compressibility. Although temperature changes will cause slight variations in the volume of a solid or liquid, those variations are negligible compared to the thermal expansion of a gas. Shape and expansion: A solid does not take the shape of its container, nor does it expand to fill the container. A liquid takes the shape of its container but does not expand to fill it. A gas takes the shape of its container and expands to fill it. Part A
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