Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781133939146
Author: Katz, Debora M.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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How much energy is required to change 3 kg of water at 20° C to 32° C ?
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- A certain steel railroad rails 13 yd in length and weighs 70.0 lb/yd How much thermal energy is required to increase the length of such a rail by 3.0 mm? .Note: Assume the steel has the same specific heal as iron.arrow_forwardBeryllium has roughly one-half the specific heat of water (H2O). Rank the quantities of energy input required to produce the following changes from the largest to the smallest. In your ranking, note any cases of equality, (a) raising the temperature of 1 kg of H2O from 20C to 26C (b) raising the temperature of 2 kg of H2O from 20C to 23C (c) raising the temperature of 2 kg of H2O from 1C to 4C (d) raising the temperature of 2 kg of beryllium from 1C to 2C (e) raising the temperature of 2 kg of H2O from -1C to 2Carrow_forwardOne of a dilute diatomic gas occupying a volume of 10.00 L expands against a constant pressure of 2.000 atm when it is slowly heated. If the temperature of the gas rises by 10.00 K and 400.0 J of heat are added in the process, what is its final volume?arrow_forward
- Why is the following situation impossible? An ideal gas undergoes a process with the following parameters: Q = 10.0 J, W = 12.0 J, and T = 2.00C.arrow_forwardFor a temperature increase of 10 at constant volume, what is the heat absorbed by (a) 3.0 mol of a dilute monatomic gas; (b) 0.50 mol of a dilute diatomic gas; and (c) 15 mol of a dilute polyatomic gas?arrow_forwardEqual masses of substance A at 10.0C and substance B at 90.0C are placed in a well-insulated container of negligible mass and allowed to come to equilibrium. If the equilibrium temperature is 75.0Q which substance has the larger specific heat? (a) substance A (b) substance B (c) The specific heats are identical. (d) The answer depends on the exact initial temperatures. (e) More information is required.arrow_forward
- The specific heat of steam at atmospheric pressure is 2,010 J/kg °C. Evaluate the energy required to raise the temperature of 3.30 kg of steam from 110°C to 132°C.arrow_forwardA coal- burning steam locomotive heats steam to 180°C and exhausts it at 100°C. During 1 s of its operation, it consumes 500 million J of energy from the burning coal. How much work can be obtained from this locomotive during 1 s of operation under ideal conditions ( no friction )?arrow_forwardA sleeping 68 kg man has a metabolic power of 75 W . How many Calories does he burn during an 8.0 hour sleep? Express your answer using two significant figures.arrow_forward
- The specific heat of water is 4186 J/kg c°. How much does the internal energy of 200 g of water change as it is heated from 20°c to 30°c? Assume the volume is constant.arrow_forwardHow much energy does a freezer have to remove from 1.5 kg of water at 20° C to make ice (at 0° C)?arrow_forwardHow much energy is required to heat 8.6kg of ice from -20℃ to steam at 120C ? The specific heat capacity of ice is 2.097 J/kg C The latent heat of fusion of ice is: Lf = 3.33 × 105J/kg The specific heat capacity of water is 4186J/kg C The latent heat of vaporization of water is: Lv = 22.6 × 105J/kg The specific heat capacity of steam is 1996 J/kg C DO NOT include units. DO NOT write in scientific notation. Do not include any "spaces" in your answer. 1. The heat energy needed to raise the temperature of ice to 0 degrees Celcius (in Joules) = 2. The heat energy needed to convert ice to water at 0 degrees Celcius (in Joules) = 3. The heat energy needed to raise the temperature of water from 0 degrees to 100 degrees Celcius (in Joules)= 4. The heat energy needed to convert water to steam at 100 degrees Celcius (in Joules) = 5. The heat energy needed to raise the temperature of steam from 100 to 120 degrees Celcius (in Joules) = 6. Using the answers above, the total energy to convert ice at…arrow_forward
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