
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
thumb_up100%
How much energy in kJ is released in burning 2.5 mL of gasoline (assuming that all of it is octane with a density of 0.692 g/mL and a molar mass of 114.23 g/mol)
The equation for the combustion reaction is
C8H18(ℓ) + 25/2O2(g) → 8CO2(g) + 9H2O(ℓ)
ΔHf° kJ/mol
C8H18(ℓ): -250.3
O2(g): 0
CO2(g): -393.5
H2O(ℓ): -285.8
Round your answer to 2 decimal places.
Expert Solution

This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Step by stepSolved in 3 steps with 2 images

Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A 50.0 mL sample of a 1.00 MM solution of CuSO4CuSO4 is mixed with 50.0 mL of 2.00 MM KOHKOH in a calorimeter. The temperature of both solutions was 24.6 oCoC before mixing and 32.8 oCoC after mixing. The heat capacity of the calorimeter is 12.1 J/K. From these data, calculate ΔHΔH for the process: CuSO4(1M)+2KOH(2M)→Cu(OH)2(s)+K2SO4(0.5M)CuSO4(1M)+2KOH(2M)→Cu(OH)2(s)+K2SO4(0.5M) Assume that the specific heat and density of the solution after mixing are the same as those of pure water and that the volumes are additive.arrow_forwardWhat mass of O2 in grams can be produced when 250.0 kJ of heat was supplied? (MM O2 = 32.00 g/mol) 2HgO(s) → 2Hg(l) + O2(g) ΔH = 181.4 kJ/molarrow_forwardHow much energy is required to decompose 1970 g of PCl3, according to the reaction below? 4 PCl3(g) → P4(s) + 6 Cl2(g) ΔH°RXN = +1207 kJarrow_forward
- [2] When 1.045 g of CaO is added to 50.0 ml of water at 22.0 °C in a coffee-cup calorimeter, the temperature of the water increases to 29.3 °C. Assume that the specific heat and density of the solution is 4.184 J/g-°C and 1.00g/ml, respectively. The heat capacity of the calorimeter is 18.0 J/°C. Calculate AH for the reaction. CaO(s) + H2O(1) –→ Ca(OH)2(aq); AH =arrow_forwardConsider the reaction: 4A + B= 2C. Δ H=-443.6Kj/mol what reaction corresponds to a H of Δ221.8 Kj/molarrow_forwardHow many moles of butane, C4H10(l), must be burned to produce 234 kJ of heat under standard state conditions? (The heat of combustion for butane is −2855.7 kJ/mol.)arrow_forward
- Determine the amount of heat released when 180.00 g AsBr5(g) reacts according to the following equation: As4O10(g) + 6 AsBr5(g) → 10 Br3AsO(g) Additional equations that may be useful: 1/4 As4(s) + 3/2 Br2(g) → AsBr3(g) ΔH = -336.4 kJ/mol As4(s) + 5 O2(g) → As4O10(g) ΔH = -2967.3 kJ/mol AsBr3(g) + Br2(g) → AsBr5(g) ΔH = -84.2 kJ/mol AsBr3(g) + 1/2 O2(g) → Br3AsO(g) ΔH = -295.7 kJ/molarrow_forwardWhat mass (in g) of fructose, when having undergone complete combustion, will release 6.13 x 102 kJ of heat? C,H12O6 (s) + 602(g) → 6CO2(g) + 6H2O(1) AH = -2.83 x 10° kJ mol-1 A: 39.0 aldnl nomarrow_forwardA 3.59°C increase in temperature occurs when a 0.232 g sample of benzoic acid (C7H6O2) is combusted in a bomb calorimeter. A 1.81 °C increase in temperature occurs when a 0.303 g sample of citric acid (C6H8O7) is combusted in the same bomb calorimeter. The heat of combustion of benzoic acid is -26.37 kJ/g. What is the molar heat of combustion of citric acid? Reminder: Any heats of combustion will be negative since these are exothermic reactions.arrow_forward
- 2. The decomposition of ammonia gas into nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas is endothermic: 2 NH3 (g) → N2 (g) + 3 H2 (g) ΔH = 92 kJ/mol If 762 mL of hydrogen gas, measured at 325°C and 792 mmHg, is formed in the reaction above, how much heat will be absorbed?arrow_forwardWhat is the enthalpy change when 47.6 g Al completely react, given the reaction below? The molar mass of Al = 27.0 g/mol. Fe2O3(s) + 2 Al(s) → Al2O3(s) + 2 Fe(s) ΔH°rxn = -852 kJarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education

Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY