Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305960060
Author: Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- Complete the following table to show what functional groups are present in each of the reagents and products in the reaction of ? (The first reagent has been filled in for you) Reagent / Product Functional group octanoic acidarrow_forward`When we name disubstituted benzenes, there is another way to name them besides the conventional numbering of carbons. For example, "1,2" substitution for such a compound would also be known as? Meta substitution Para substitution Ortho substitution Isomer substutionarrow_forwardWhat is the difference in bonding and in the general molecular formula between an alkene and an alkane with the same number of carbon atoms?arrow_forward
- What is the difference in bonding and in general molecular formula between an alkene and a cycloalkane with the same number of carbon atoms?arrow_forwardDistinguish between isomerism and resonance. Distinguish between structural and geometric isomerism. When writing the various structural isomers, the most difficult task is identifying which are different isomers and which are identical to a previously written structurethat is, which are compounds that differ only by the rotation of a carbon single bond. How do you distinguish between structural isomers and those that are identical? Alkenes and cycloalkanes are structural isomers of each other. Give an example of each using C4H8. Another common feature of alkenes and cycloalkanes is that both have restricted rotation about one or more bonds in the compound, so both can exhibit cis- trans isomerism. What is required for an alkene or cycloalkane to exhibit cis-trans isomerism? Explain the difference between cis and trans isomers. Alcohols and ethers are structural isomers of each other, as are aldehydes and ketones. Give an example of each to illustrate. Which functional group in Table 21-4 can be structural isomers of carboxylic acids? What is optical isomerism? What do you look for to determine whether an organic compound exhibits optical isomerism? 1-Bromo-1-chloroethane is optically active whereas 1-bromo-2-chloroethane is not optically active. Explain.arrow_forwarda) Organic compounds can be classified even based upon the functional groups and structural formulae. i. Which among the following is not an example of alicyclic compound? a) Cyclohexane b) Cyclohexene c) Acetic acidarrow_forward
- Explain why benzene is more stable than cyclohexatriene?arrow_forwardSome polymers are copolymers, formed from two different alkene monomers joined together. An example is Saran, the polymer used in the well known plastic food wrap. What two alkene monomers combine to form Saran?arrow_forwardFill in the blanks to complete the following statement. One method used to differentiate between saturated and unsaturated compounds is to add a few drops of orange-coloured aqueous bromine to samples of each organic compound. If the compound is → the orange colour will quickly fade. saturated unsaturated kely reaction for each of the following:arrow_forward
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