How many hexadecimal digits are used when representing a nibble in hex form? 01 0 3 02 00 Patti the Programmer decides to create a function with three int16 parameters, sending all three by-reference. Will she need to pad her functions activation record to make it 32-bit aligned? O The answer will depend on how many registers get preserved on the stack O Yes O No O The answer will depend on the value of the passed parameters How many bits of stack memory are used when passing an int16 variable by-value to a function? O 32 O 64 O 16 08

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
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### Computer Science Quiz

#### Question 1: Hexadecimal Representation

**Question:** 
How many hexadecimal digits are used when representing a nibble in hex form?

**Options:**
- 1
- 3
- 2
- 0

#### Question 2: Function Parameters and Stack Alignment

**Scenario:** 
Patti the Programmer decides to create a function with three int16 parameters, sending all three by-reference. Will she need to pad her function’s activation record to make it 32-bit aligned?

**Options:**
- The answer will depend on how many registers get preserved on the stack.
- Yes
- No
- The answer will depend on the value of the passed parameters.

#### Question 3: Memory Usage for Function Parameters

**Question:** 
How many bits of stack memory are used when passing an int16 variable by-value to a function?

**Options:**
- 32
- 64
- 16
- 8

### Explanation of Concepts

1. **Hexadecimal Digits and Nibbles:**
   - A **nibble** equals 4 bits.
   - Each hexadecimal digit represents exactly 4 bits.

2. **Stack Alignment:**
   - Aligning data in memory can be necessary to meet the processor's requirements and improve performance.
   - A 32-bit alignment means data is aligned at addresses divisible by 4 bytes.

3. **Stack Memory for int16:**
   - An **int16** is a 16-bit integer, meaning it occupies 16 bits in memory when passed by value.
Transcribed Image Text:### Computer Science Quiz #### Question 1: Hexadecimal Representation **Question:** How many hexadecimal digits are used when representing a nibble in hex form? **Options:** - 1 - 3 - 2 - 0 #### Question 2: Function Parameters and Stack Alignment **Scenario:** Patti the Programmer decides to create a function with three int16 parameters, sending all three by-reference. Will she need to pad her function’s activation record to make it 32-bit aligned? **Options:** - The answer will depend on how many registers get preserved on the stack. - Yes - No - The answer will depend on the value of the passed parameters. #### Question 3: Memory Usage for Function Parameters **Question:** How many bits of stack memory are used when passing an int16 variable by-value to a function? **Options:** - 32 - 64 - 16 - 8 ### Explanation of Concepts 1. **Hexadecimal Digits and Nibbles:** - A **nibble** equals 4 bits. - Each hexadecimal digit represents exactly 4 bits. 2. **Stack Alignment:** - Aligning data in memory can be necessary to meet the processor's requirements and improve performance. - A 32-bit alignment means data is aligned at addresses divisible by 4 bytes. 3. **Stack Memory for int16:** - An **int16** is a 16-bit integer, meaning it occupies 16 bits in memory when passed by value.
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