Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780078022159
Author: Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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How many elements are in the set {1,{1}, {1,{1}}} ? Explain.
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- Express each set below using the roster method. Write the answer as a set using curly braces. Write all elements in increasing order using commas. Be sure to include the curly braces. Do not include any spaces in your answers. {x € Z+ | a? < 16} {x € Z | x² < 9} {x €N|a? < 9}arrow_forwardLet A = {7, 10, 18}, P(A) = %3D Note: Type {} for empty set.arrow_forwardHow to Remove Duplicates from Array Without Using Java Collection API? Examplearrow_forward
- def remove_after_kth(items, k=1): Given a list of items, some of which may be duplicated, create and return a new list that is otherwise the same as items, but only up to k occurrences of each element are kept, and all occurrences of that element after those first k are discarded. Hint: loop through the items, maintaining a dictionary that remembers how many times you have already seen each element. Update this count as you go, and append each element to the resultlist only if its count is still at most equal to k. items k expected results [42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42] 3 [42, 42, 42] ['tom', 42, 'bob', 'bob', 99, 'bob', 'tom', 'tom', 99] 2 ['tom', 42, 'bob', 'bob', 99, 'tom', 99] [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1] 1 [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5] 3 [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 1, 5] [42, 42, 42, 99, 99, 17] 0 [ ] Please add comments between the codes so I can understandarrow_forwardWrite the Java code for the merge part of the merge sort.arrow_forwardwrite down all elements in set notation.arrow_forward
- enter the answer in set notation.arrow_forwardFirst Pass: ( 5 1 4 2 8 ) \to ( 1 5 4 2 8 ), Here, algorithm compares the first two elements, and swaps them. ( 1 5 4 2 8 ) \to ( 1 4 5 2 8 ), Swap since 5 > 4 ( 1 4 5 2 8 ) \to ( 1 4 2 5 8 ), Swap since 5 > 2 ( 1 4 2 5 8 ) \to ( 1 4 2 5 8 ), Now, since these elements are already in order (8 > 5), algorithm does not swap them. Second Pass: ( 1 4 2 5 8 ) \to ( 1 4 2 5 8 ) ( 1 4 2 5 8 ) \to ( 1 2 4 5 8 ), Swap since 4 > 2 ( 1 2 4 5 8 ) \to ( 1 2 4 5 8 ) ( 1 2 4 5 8 ) \to ( 1 2 4 5 8 ) Now, the array is already sorted, but our algorithm does not know if it is completed. The algorithm needs one whole pass without any swap to know it is sorted. Third Pass: ( 1 2 4 5 8 ) \to ( 1 2 4 5 8 ) ( 1 2 4 5 8 ) \to ( 1 2 4 5 8 ) ( 1 2 4 5 8 ) \to ( 1 2 4 5 8 ) ( 1 2 4 5 8 ) \to ( 1 2 4 5 8 ) Finally, the array is sorted, and the algorithm can terminate. Bubble sort is a simple sorting algorithm. It works by repeatedly stepping through the list to be sorted, comparing each pair of…arrow_forwardnumpy array (([[-13,-38,22,-41,25], [-45,29,14,-34,-49], [26,21,-44,-25,0], [-30,-32,34,-39,-22], [-21,-36,0,18,37], [37,44,46,36,-37]]) Use indexing to extract the following slicers from the array [14,-34,-49], [-44,-25,0], [34,-39,-22] [[-30,-32,34,-39,-22], [-45,29,14,-34,-49], [-21,-36,0,18,37]] [25,34,46,-36]arrow_forward
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