how geneticists perform association mapping, we need first to examine how variants at different sites across the genome tend to be organized with respect to each other in natural populations
Genetic Variation
Genetic variation refers to the variation in the genome sequences between individual organisms of a species. Individual differences or population differences can both be referred to as genetic variations. It is primarily caused by mutation, but other factors such as genetic drift and sexual reproduction also play a major role.
Quantitative Genetics
Quantitative genetics is the part of genetics that deals with the continuous trait, where the expression of various genes influences the phenotypes. Thus genes are expressed together to produce a trait with continuous variability. This is unlike the classical traits or qualitative traits, where each trait is controlled by the expression of a single or very few genes to produce a discontinuous variation.
how geneticists perform association mapping, we need first to examine how variants at different sites across the genome tend to be organized with respect to each other in natural populations
The association mapping is also called linkage disequilibrium and is a method of mapping QTLs. These are the quantitative trait loci and takes historic link advantage to link phenotype to genotype. A QTL is a locus and it correlates with the phenotype trait variation in a population.
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