Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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How does processing of sensory information sent to the vertebrate
brain in vision differ from that in hearing or olfaction?
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- You are watching the stars at night, and you never seem to be looking at the right spot to catch the brightest meteors. Which of the following might explain this? a)Your fovea contains mostly cones; thus you see dim light especially well when looking right at it. b)Your peripheral retina contains more rods, which are more sensitive to dim light than cones; thus objects in your peripheral vision appear brighter in dim light situations. c)Detection of light depends mostly on its color rather than intensity; thus cones play a larger role in detection of light in dim light situations. d) all of the above. ( well explain the correct answer and type answer).arrow_forwardin what ways are the size of an animals olfactory epithelium and associated number of receptor cells related to olfactory acuity and detection of a variety of odorants?arrow_forwardWhy does your brain process and react faster to auditory input than for visual input?arrow_forward
- Why do rods provide greater visual sensitivity while cones provide better acuity?arrow_forwardWhat is the vomeronasal organ and what activity does it perform? Why is its functioning often considered distinct from the sense of smell, but a component of the olfactory system of vertebrates?arrow_forwardHow do the human visual system's temporal features vary from its optical properties?arrow_forward
- Which of the following CORRECTLY contrasts the stereocilia in the cochlea versus the stereocilia in the utricle? a). The stereocilia in the cochlea are surrounded by perilymph, whereas the stereocilia in the utricle are surrounded by endolymph. b). The stereocilia in the cochlea are surrounded by endolymph, whereas the stereocilia in the utricle are surrounded by perilymph. c). The stereocilia in the cochlea are embedded in a tectorial membrane whereas the utricle are embedded in a cupula.d). The stereocilia in the cochlea are embedded in a tectorial membrane whersas the stereocilia in the embedded in a cupula.arrow_forwardRegarding auditory physiology, what is the mechanism that generates an action potential and release of neurotransmitter substance? a) pressure waves on cells in the vestibular membrane b) movement of the membrane covering the round window c) movement of the hair cells of the coil member towards the tectorial membrane d) movement of cells in the basement membrane towards the cochleaarrow_forward
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