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Biology

How do taxa get their names and can name tell us anything about evolutionary histories of taxa.

Biology (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781337392938

Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg

Publisher:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg

Chapter23: Understanding Diversity: Systematics

Section23.2: Determining The Major Branches In The Tree Of Life

Problem 2C: In what specific ways does a cladogram give us information about the evolutionary relationships of...

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Concept explainers

Evolutionary lineages

An evolutionary lineage is a series of populations of organisms that descend from a common ancestor. Each species in the lineage is the direct consequence of evolutionary change from a common ancestor. A phylogenetic tree is generally used to display lineages visually. Lineages are components of the phylogenetic tree of life. Molecular systematics procedures are widely used to predict lineages.

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How do taxa get their names and can name tell us
anything about evolutionary histories of taxa.

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Showing the diagram of taxonomic categories and its hierarchial arrangement in ascending order?
Phylogeny refers to the evolutionary descent of taxa. It refers to the relationship between ancestors and descendants and relationships among descendant taxa. It shows the lineage of taxa which can be summarized in a branching diagram called a phylogenetic tree.1. Express some basic evolutionary relationships among groups of microorganisms, plants, and animals; 2. Illustrate the relationship of organisms with their environment; and 3. Analyze environmental factors contributing to biodiversity richness and loss
To describe: The two general steps that are required for a new species to arise.
Define a taxon. Give some examples of taxa at different hierarchical levels.
Define homology and describe the different ways in which homologous characteristics provide evidence for the structure of the tree of life.
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What are the ORDER/FAMILYs under Major Cubozoan Taxa? Give their characterictics, distribution, and give 2 example species each order/family.
Part 2: Interpreting your phylogeny Use your phylogeny to answer the following questions in the spaces provided 1. Does any character exhibit evolutionary convergence (i.e., homoplasy) on this tree? If so, which one(s)? Is live birth a derived or an ancestral feature? 2. 3. If species A, B, and C were placed into their own genus based on the presence of green eyes, would this group be monophyletic, paraphyletic, or polyphyletic? If species D, E, F, and G were placed into their own genus based on the presence of red eyes, would this group be monophyletic, paraphyletic, or polyphyletic? If species F and G had green eyes, and you knew nothing about the ancestor of the group, would green eyes be more likely to be a derived trait or an ancestral trait? 4. 5. Is any character trait on the tree an autapomorphy, meaning that it is derived but not shared with any other taxa? If so, which one(s)? If not, write 'none.' 6.
Describe the taxonomic hierarchy.
On a phylogenetic tree, which term refers to lineages that diverged from the same place? sister taxa basal taxa rooted taxa dichotomous taxa