How do some bacteria protect themselves against the viruses? protect themselves by making antibodies mutating the virus genome revers transcriptase assemble the capsid restriction enzyme Ooo o O

Q: 6. During penetration of E. coli by a bacteriophage lysozyme is used to allow entry of the…

A: Note:- Sorry, since you have posted multiple questions So we will be solving the first one for you…

Q: 4. Complete the table below. CONJUGATION TRANSFORMATION TRANSDUCTION DEFINITION…

A: Conjugation, transformation and transduction all are the methods of the viral and bacterial…

Q: Virology

A: Answer 1: - There can be loss at the genomic ends RNA replication does always require a primer It…

Q: Viral DNA synthesis cannot take place in a resting cell. How is this problem solved? Which one is…

A: The question is asking about the mechanism by which viruses are able to replicate their DNA within a…

Q: Phages hijack the metabolism and machinery of bacteria by injecting the of the virus into the host…

A: Introduction   A bacteriophage, often known as a phage, is a type of virus that infects bacteria.…

Q: What is happening at the point marked I in the diagram?

A: Virion attaches itself to the host cell. The presence or absence of specific receptors on the cell…

Q: 8. To observe bacteriophage in a lab, you would plate dilutions of the phage onto lawns of bacte-…

A: The plaque examine depends on consolidation of host cells, specially in log-stage development, into…

Q: The process by which non-viral DNA is brought into a bacterial cell by a phage is referred to as…

A: Bacteria are microscopic organisms that positioned in prokaryote as these are unicellular organisms.…

Q: Which of the following is a known characteristic that can lead to genetic changes in some viruses?…

A: viruses need host cell machinery to replicate themselves.

Q: Why would it be harder to transmit some viruses out of doors?

A: Viruses are microscopic parasites, generally much smaller than bacteria. They lack the capacity to…

Q: Can RNA viruses synthesize DNA or is it just DNA viruses that can synthesize DNA.

A: RNA viruses can synthesize DNA. Viruses are non-living substance but when the enter into the host…

Q: you want to design a vaccine that contains DNA that can fight against new variant (MU) of COVID-19…

A: A DNA vaccine induces an immune response by transfecting a specific antigen-coding DNA sequence into…

Q: Viruses without borders" is what it means? What's the reason that viral infections are going up as…

A: Viruses without borders" means that viral infections don't respect geographical boundaries. They can…

Q: What happens to individual Vaccinia viral particles that do not possess the genes necessary to…

A: As we know that viruses are simple, noncellular entities consist of either DNA or RNA enclosed in a…

Q: What do you think is the function of viral lysozyme-like enzyme

A: Given: Need to find the fucntion of viral lysosome.

Q: Influenza is an RNA virus. Does it encode for its own polymerase for genome replication?    - yes…

A: The influenza virus is known to cause the condition influenza (commonly called flu). A, B, C, and D…

Q: For an RNA virus, what is the most important consideration? how to produce its genetic material as…

A: RNA viruses need to replicate RNA. Ten this RNA molecule act as viral mRNA. It is translated…

Q: two viruses infect the same cell. This results in the production of new viruses that contain genetic…

A: Infection refers to the entry of microorganisms into a host body followed by multiplication of the…

Q: 56) Prionsare small circular RNA Viruses, those viruses don't have capsid and they can't replicate…

A: A virion is a complete viral particle made up of an exterior protein shell called a capsid and a…

Q: animal

A:

Q: Which of the following is a difference between a viroid and a virus? O viroids contain some genes…

A: A virus is a microscopic infectious agent that can infect living organisms such as animals, plants,…

Q: The process of transferring DNA from one bacterium to another through a bacteriophage is called O…

A: Bacteriophage are obligate intracellular viruses that infect bacteria. Phage is surrounded by a…

Q: Why can viruses not replicate independently of living cells?

A: Introduction  Central Dogma: it is the key mechanism by which DNA can be transcribed into mRNA by…

Q: O Bacteriophage

A: Virus is there small particles that need the host for its reproduction and prolongation.

Q: Why is it easier to target a single mutant in virus compared to a multiple mutant virus

A: Viruses are continuously changing as a result of genetic selection. They undergo subtle genetic…

Q: List three ways to grow animal viruses

A: Virus Viruses are extremely small infectious agents that invade cells of all types. They are…

Q: Which is not a virus encoded protein that participates in viral DNA synthesis? Group of answer…

A: The question is asking us to identify which among the given options is not a protein encoded by a…

Q: You are evaluating a mold infection of the feet after playing sports for two weeks. Which of the…

A: Q.  In image 1 the correct option is : The patient has a dermatophyte infection. Explanation-…

Q: Which properties are targeted when scientists develop antiviral drugs? removal of viral MRNAS…

A: The property which must be targeted by the scientists while developing the antiviral drugs is:…

Q: What part of the virus carries the instructions for making viral particles? plasmid envelope O…

A: A complete virus particle is formed of the genetic material enclosed in a protein coat called a…

Q: If HIV was just an enveloped virus, but not a retrovirus, which of the following drugs would likely…

A: Virus captures the host replication machinery and multiplies its genome. This is the foundation of…

Q: Lab, you will need to design your own experiment that detects the nucleic acids from the given list…

A: The NP refers to nucleoprotein of the virus. It can be part of the capsid that encapsulates the RNA…

Q: The process in which recipient bacterial cells acquire genes from cell-to-cell contact with other…

A: Transfer of genes in prokaryotes occurs through horizontal gene transfer mechanisms like…

Q: Which of the following uses a virus to transfer DNA between two different cells? Conjugation…

A: Bacteria are prokaryotes. They have extra chromosomal contents called as plasmid. This is used as…

Q: can you tell me what group of viruses (groups 1-7) the image represents and explain how you know?

A: Microorganisms known as viruses can infect various hosts, including people, plants, and animals.…

Q: asc DF eas fill Which of the following is NOT a step in the replication of a retrovirus? A diagram…

A: RNA is the genetic material for viruses called retroviruses. They are members of the retrovirus…

Q: What is a virus? How do they differ from other infectious microorganisms? Make sure to explain each…

A: Virus are obligate parasites.  These are basically DNA or rna molecules with a protein coat .

Q: The genetic material of viruses can come in which form? O Double stranded DNA O Single stranded DNA…

A: Viruses are non cellular entities that contains either DNA or RNA molecules enclosed in a protein…

Q: Make sure to include pIf you were cloning a mutated gene, would you use a Baculovirus, Vaccinia or…

A: Cloning is a method in which the genetic constituents of one organisms is transferred to another…

Q: Compare and contrast viruses’ Lytic and Lysogenic replication cycle

A: Viruses are small infectious agents that only replicate inside the living cells of other organisms.…

Q: Reverse transcriptase is needed to transcribe which type of viral genome into DNA? dsRNA SSDNA SSRNA…

A: Viral genome - Viral genome is defined as the genome of the virus particles. This genome can be made…

Q: Which best describe the HIV REV protein? Code for proteins necessary for synthesis of the viral…

A: HIV REV Protein:  Rev is a transactivating protein required for HIV-1 (and other lentiviral) protein…

Q: Which of the following components of a virus is NOT encoded by its own genome? O capsid of HIV O…

A: HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a retrovirus that primarily infects human immune cells,…

Q: Virus particles are metastable because: O a. Translation is enhanced O b. It defines their host…

A: Virus particles are called as metastable because they have to be both stable and unstable at…

Virus

Viruses are infectious microscopic agents that can only reproduce in live cells of animals, plants, or microbes and are smaller than bacteria. Vertebrates, invertebrates, plants, protists, and fungi are among their many hosts. Viruses are unable to multiply on their own due to the lack of necessary cellular machinery, but they can guide the cell machinery of a host to make additional viruses by infection. The virus enters and attaches to a particular host cell, injects its genetic material, and reproduces by using the host’s genetic material. Viruses cause infection by taking entry into the host cell and using the host cell’s enzymes and raw materials to multiply.