Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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How can an understanding of the human microbiome contribute to innovative strategies for health promotion and disease prevention?
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- An 83 year old patient has been ill the past couple of days with an upper respiratory infection. Her temperature has been elevated at 99.5 °F. Her daughter took her to the physician because of the patient's increasing shortness of breath, fatigue, and lack of appetite. The physician diagnosed a community acquired viral pneumonia and prescribed a 10 day days antibiotics regime. The daughter asked the office nurse, Why is my mother being put on antibiotics if she has a virus? I thought antibiotics did not work for a virus. How would the nurse explain this to the patient and her daughterarrow_forwardPick a specific microbiome (i.e. skin, mouth, gut, reproductive) and discuss interesting points and how it is important to human health/diversity/etc. Here you can discuss any aspect of the microbiome that you like. Whatever is of most interest to you personally for example the uniqueness of an individual’s microbiome or disease states due to disruptions in bacterial communities, etc. Find a recent (2015 or newer) primary research article that investigates some aspect of the microbiome environment that you discussed in question 2 and discuss the findings and how it has increased our understanding of the microbiome.arrow_forwardPlease answer fastarrow_forward
- Antibiotic resistance is a real threat to the human race. Unfortunately, it has not been given the kind of attention it deserves. So a lot of people are unaware of the seriousness of the situation and its consequences. You are expected to do a literature search about this burning issue and turn in a paper. I am not particular about the style you use for the paper. But I am particular about the fact that you must reference every statement you make if you are taking it from somewhere. I want you to use the ACS format to cite your reference Your paper must have an introduction. Your paper must read like an essay (headings are optional). If you use a question answer format I will not grade your paper. Please do not use the numbering or bullet format in writing the paper, the use of paragraphs is more appropriate. Please ensure that your paper is cohesive in font and writing style. In your paper please address the following issues · What are antibiotics? · What is antibiotic resistance? ·…arrow_forwardHow is biomedicine improvised and with what effects on health care workers and patients? How might we engage with these problems moving forward? explain deptharrow_forwardWhat is disease surveillance? Suggest modifications or impeovements in the disease surveillance strategies that you currently observe in the present day public health situation.arrow_forward
- Collectively, metagenomic studies of the human microbiome have shown ALL BUT one of the following statements are true. There is no general pattern of similarity in the microbiomes of humans; they are unpredictable. Microbial diversity in the human microbiome is so great that no one microbial species is present in the greatest abundance in all individuals. Certain microbial genes appear to be linked to certain human body sites. Similarities in microbial diversity between individuals are more evident at higher bacterial taxonomic levels (such as phyla).arrow_forwardWhat are five goals of infectious disease control?arrow_forwardWhy are CQI initiatives important for hospitals and health systems?arrow_forward
- What distinguishes resistance and tolerance to an infectious disease? How can each be measured? What was the relationship between the two that Raberg et al 2007 demonstrated in mice and what are the evolutionary implications of their findings?arrow_forwardIn terms of GWAS and medicine, how far is too far for doctors to be screening and giving feedback to patients?arrow_forwardWhat is the primary goal of primary healthcare? A) Provide emergency care B) Promote health and prevention of diseases C) Provide specialized care D) Conduct research on healthcarearrow_forward
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