HO Но HO p-hydroxybenzoic acid o-hydroxybenzolc acid

Q: The C-H bond in acetone, (CH3)C=O, has a pką of 19.2. Draw two resonance structures for its…

A: Solution- The resonance structure with negative charge on carbon and oxygen are drawn below-…

Q: Choose which compound is more acidic and explain your choice clearly. H3C- vs H2SO4 Он

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Q: Is carvacrol more acidic or less acidic than phenol? Explain your answer.

A: Higher will be the stability of anion ( after removal of proton ) higher will be acidity

Q: 6. Of compounds (a)-(d) listed below, which compound is the strongest acid? 7. Of compounds (a)-(d)…

A: Acids are the species which gives H+ while base are the species which accepts H+.

Q: Rank the following compounds in order of increasing basicity in aqueous solution, east basic first…

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Q: (1) The synthesis of acid orange 7 is shown below. Please answer the following questions. 2 OH NH3…

A: The structure of the acid orange 7 is given as,

Q: Although p-hydroxybenzoic acid is less acidic than benzoic acid, o-hydroxybenzoic acid is slightly…

A: The ability of compounds to give the proton or H+ is called acidity. Acidic compound forms the more…

Q: Predict which member of each pair will be more acidic and  Explain    1)   2-Chloro-1-propanol or…

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Q: Draw an arrow pushing mechanism to describe the following reaction. Identify the lewis acid and…

A: Lewis’s acid-base theory: According to the Lewis acid-base theory, the substance that done a lone…

Q: Identify the most and the least acidic compound in each of the following sets. Leave the remaining…

A: Carboxylic acids are weak acidic in nature. If an electron-withdrawing group attached to the…

Q: Answer questions a-c about the Bronsted acid-base reaction below using the identifying letters A-D…

A: Bronsted-Lowry acid-base theory: The Bronsted-Lowry acid-base theory states that the acid is a…

Q: Explain why p-nitrophenol (the left molecule) is more acidic than p-methylphenol (the right…

A: Why p-nitrophenol is more acidic than p-methylphenol ?

Q: a. Explain why protonation of pyrrole occurs at C2 to form A, rather than on the N atom to form B.…

A: The resonating structures of pyrroles are, The lone pair on nitrogen atom of pyrrole involved in…

Q: TE Which is the strongest acid? OCarbonic acid 4.3 x 10 OCitric acid K=7.4 x 10 -4 Cyanic acid…

A: As the ka value is higher, lower will be the pka value. Pka lower means pH lower hence strong acid.

Q: Explain each the acidity of 0.1M acetic acid, 0.1M chloroacetic acid and 0.1M trichloroacetic acid…

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Q: 12. Which of the following is the conjugate base of 5-hydroxypentanoic acid? O A) HOCH₂CH₂CH₂CHCOH…

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Q: Which of the given is the strongest carboxylic acid? Çi Br CH3ĊHCOOH CH3ĊHCOOH CH;CHCOOH A B A В…

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Q: b. diethylamine, with sulfuric acid diethylamine – weak base sulfuric acid – strrong acid -…

A: The reaction of sulphuric acid with diethyl amine۔

Q: Explain why the a protons of an ester are less acidic than the a protons of a ketone by ~5 pkg…

A: The stronger acids have lesser value of pka and weaker acids have larger value of pka.

Q: Q3. Which of the following compounds is most acidic and why? нн N.

A: Highly stable conjugated cyclic compounds that do not give addition reactions and follow the Huckel…

Q: A carboxylic acid is more acidic than an alcohol. Why? electronegativity of the atom carrying a…

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Q: Although p-hydroxybenzoic acid is less acidic than benzoic acid, o-hydroxybenzoic acid is slightly…

A: Acidic strength of compound can be known by stability of conjugate base. When a molecule loses a…

Q: Arrange each group of compounds in order of increasing acidity.(c) benzoic acid, o-nitrobenzoic…

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Q: Explain why phenol (C6H50H) is substantially more acidic than methanol (CH3OH), but benzoic acid…

A: The substances which can donate protons are known as acids. More the ability to donate the…

Q: Which is more acidic, p-methylphenol or phenol? why? Why is water more acidic than ethanol but…

A: Which is more acidic, p-methylphenol or phenol? why? Why is water more acidic than ethanol but…

Q: KMnO4, warm, conc'd reacts with hept-1-ene to yield __________.     CO2, hex-1-ene     CO2,…

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Q: Rank the following acids in order of increasing(weakest to strongest) acidity. I. 4-methoxybenzoic…

A: ->We can see order of acidity according to order of stability of conjugate base. ->If the…

Q: The following reaction runs as written therefore... 1HClO2 +1NH3 ==>1ClO2- +1NH4+ (a)HClO2 is a…

A: The reaction given is, => HClO2 + NH3 -------> ClO2- + NH4+  Given : The reaction runs in the…

Q: 3) In which set are the compounds arranged in order of decreasing acidity? A. 2-bromopropanoic…

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Q: State which acid is the strongest acid and which is the weakest acid? Briefly explain your answer.…

A: Concept is based on acidity of organic compounds.

Q: Although p-hydroxybenzoic acid is less acidic than benzoic acid, o-hydroxybenzoic acid is slightly…

A: Although p-hydroxybenzoic acid is less acidic than benzoic acid, o-hydroxybenzoic acid is slightly…

Q: 1. Observations on the basicity of each test sample. Sample Observations +/- NaOH Ethylamine Aniline…

A: All NaOH , Ethylamine , Aniline give positive test with basicity test (+) By addition of…

Q: Which of the following molecules is the most acidic? A. 2,2-diphenylacetic acid B. trichloroacetic…

A: Acid release proton in aqueous solution and produces corresponding conjugate base. Strength of an…

Q: Draw all possible resonance structures for the phenoxide ion derived from p- nitrophenol (e.g.,…

A: The resonating structure of p-nitro phenoxide ion is shown below

Q: Compare the acidities of same concentrations of acetic acid, chloroacetic acid, and trichloroacetic…

A: Acidity is the ability of the ease by which a compound lose H atom, the easily compound lose a…

Q: It is known that phenol is unusually more acidic than the common alcohols. However, aniline is…

A: Acidic Nature depend on the ease of a compound to donate H+ ions . H+  would be easily donated if an…

Q: 27. Which is the strongest acid? A. acetic acid Ka = 1.8 x 10-5 %3D B. benzoic acid Ka = 6.3 x 10-s…

A: The given acids are: acetic acid benzoic acid formic acid nitrous acid

Q: Which functional group is the most acidic? a. amide b. carboxylic acid c. alcohol d. phenol e.…

A: Organic compounds are characterized by different functional groups such as amide, carboxylic acid,…

Q: solvent such as hydrocarbon, neither accept nor donate protons.

A: Solvent is liquid which serves as a medium for a reaction.There are different types of solvent like…

Q: Which of the following is the strongest acid? O a. acetic acid O b. dichlorobenzoic acid O c.…

A: The acids given are, a) acetic acid i.e. CH3COOH b) dichlorobenzoic acid  c) dihydroxybenzoic acid…

Q: [References] Answer questions a-c about the Bronsted acid-base reaction below using the identifying…

A: In general, smaller the pKa value of an acid, stronger is the acid. And according to Bronsted…

Q: Which is the strongest acid in aqueous solution? Formic acid; Ka = 1.7×10^-4 Hydrofluroic acid; Ka =…

A: The strength of an acid depends on the dissociation of its ions in aqueous solution; for example an…

Q: Which of the following is a product in the second stepwise dissociation of phosphoric acid?…

A: phosphoric acid (H3PO4) The Phosphoric acid contain Ionizable Hydrogen atoms . On the dissociation…

Q: The following three derivatives of succinimide are anticonvulsants that have found use in the…

A: Acidity of compound is mainly depending upon the Ka value or the acid dissociation constant.The…

Q: Draw the product formed when the Lewis acid (CH3CH2)3C+ reacts with each Lewis base: (a) CH3OH; (b)…

A: a) Please find below  the product formed when the Lewis acid (CH3CH2)3C+ reacts with CH3OH.

Q: How would you describe the reaction between NaOH (a base) and the mixture of benzoic acid and methyl…

A: This is an example of acid base reaction between base NaOH and an acidic proton containing molecule…

Q: which compound is the stronger acid a. CH3CONH2 or CH3COOH b. 1-hydroxy-3methylbenzene or…

A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three subpartsfor you.…

Aldehydes and Ketones

Aldehydes and ketones are organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. They both differ in the placement of this carbonyl group in their structures.